Breast lump removal surgery is a medical procedure used to remove suspicious tissue from the breast. The surgeon carefully identifies the location of the lump within the breast tissue, which sits above the pectoral muscle and chest wall. This procedure is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment of breast abnormalities.
Pre-surgical preparation is crucial for successful lump removal. The surgeon uses ultrasound imaging to precisely locate the lump and measure its size. Skin markers are placed to guide the incision, and the surgical site is carefully mapped. This preparation ensures accurate removal while preserving healthy breast tissue.
The surgical procedure begins with making a precise incision over the marked area. The surgeon uses a scalpel to cut through the skin, following natural lines to minimize scarring. The incision is carefully extended through the subcutaneous fat and breast tissue layers. Retractors are used to hold the incision open, providing clear visualization and access to the underlying lump.
During the excision phase, the surgeon carefully dissects around the lump using specialized instruments like forceps and scissors. A margin of healthy tissue is maintained around the lump to ensure complete removal. The dissection follows the planned boundaries, separating the lump from surrounding breast tissue. Once fully mobilized, the lump is removed and placed in a specimen container for pathological examination.