The IELTS Speaking test is a face-to-face interview between you and a certified examiner. It lasts 11 to 14 minutes and is divided into three parts. Part 1 is an introduction and interview lasting 4 to 5 minutes. Part 2 is a long turn where you speak for 3 to 4 minutes. Part 3 is a discussion and analysis section lasting 4 to 5 minutes. Each part tests different aspects of your speaking ability.
Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking test is designed to make you feel comfortable. The examiner will ask you questions about familiar topics like your name, where you're from, your work or studies, your family, and your interests. These questions are straightforward and don't require complex answers. The examiner wants to hear you speak naturally about yourself and topics you know well. This part typically lasts 4 to 5 minutes.
Part 2 is called the Long Turn. You'll receive a task card with a topic and specific points to cover. You have exactly one minute to prepare and make notes. Then you must speak for one to two minutes without interruption from the examiner. The topics are usually about personal experiences, people you know, places you've been, or objects that are important to you. After you finish speaking, the examiner may ask one or two follow-up questions.
Part 3 is the most challenging section of the IELTS Speaking test. The examiner will ask you questions that are connected to your Part 2 topic, but require deeper analysis and abstract thinking. You'll need to discuss broader issues, compare different viewpoints, analyze advantages and disadvantages, and express opinions about social topics. The questions often ask you to speculate about the future or compare past and present situations. This part tests your ability to use complex language structures and express sophisticated ideas clearly.
Success in IELTS Speaking depends on four key criteria. Fluency and Coherence measures how smoothly you speak and organize your ideas. Lexical Resource evaluates your vocabulary range and accuracy. Grammatical Range and Accuracy assesses your grammar skills. Pronunciation looks at how clearly you speak. To improve, practice speaking regularly, record yourself, expand your vocabulary, use linking words, stay confident, and give full natural answers. Remember, you can ask for clarification if you don't understand a question. The test uses a 9-band scoring system, with 9 being the highest score.