以上图的题为例,在圆中利用圆的性质和直角三角形,解决线段最值问题的例题。---**Other Relevant Text:**
综合素养提升
**Question Stem:**
11. 如图24-X-9, 以点 G(0,1) 为圆心, 2 为半径的圆与 x 轴交于 A, B 两点, 与 y 轴交于 C, D 两点, E 为 ⊙G 上一动点, CF ⊥ AE 于点 F, 连接 FG, 则弦 AB 的长度为 __________; 点 E 在 ⊙G 上运动的过程中, 线段 FG 的长度的最小值为 __________.
**Fill-in-the-blanks (Provided answers in image):**
* 弦 AB 的长度为: 2√3
* 线段 FG 的长度的最小值为: √3-1
**Chart/Diagram Description:**
* **Type:** Cartesian coordinate system with a circle and various points and line segments.
* **Main Elements:**
* **Coordinate Axes:** X-axis (horizontal, labeled 'x'), Y-axis (vertical, labeled 'y'). The intersection of the axes is the origin, labeled 'O'.
* **Circle:** A circle is drawn.
* **Center:** The center of the circle is point G, located on the y-axis at coordinates (0,1).
* **Radius:** The radius of the circle is 2. This is implied by the text and indicated by the segment from G to B, which has a length of 2 units (B appears to be at (√3,0) or (2,0) if G was (0,0), but with G(0,1) and radius 2, B is at (x,0) where x^2 + (0-1)^2 = 2^2, so x^2+1=4, x^2=3, x=√3. So B is at (√3,0) and the '2' annotation near B on the x-axis is likely referring to the radius value.)
* **Points:**
* **G:** Center of the circle, located at (0,1).
* **O:** Origin (0,0).
* **A, B:** Two points where the circle intersects the x-axis. A is on the negative x-axis, B is on the positive x-axis.
* **C, D:** Two points where the circle intersects the y-axis. C is above G, D is below G.
* **E:** A point on the circumference of the circle (a "moving point").
* **F:** The foot of the perpendicular from C to the line segment AE.
* **Lines/Segments:**
* **AB:** A horizontal chord of the circle, lying on the x-axis.
* **CD:** A vertical chord of the circle, lying on the y-axis.
* **AE:** A chord connecting points A and E.
* **CF:** A line segment from C to AE, forming a right angle at F.
* **GF:** A line segment connecting the center G to point F.
* **GB:** A radius connecting G to B.
* **GE:** A radius connecting G to E.
* **GC:** A radius connecting G to C.
* **Angles:**
* ∠CFE is a right angle (indicated by the right-angle symbol at F).
* **Labels and Annotations:**
* The diagram is titled "图 24-X-9".
* The coordinate '1' is marked on the y-axis, corresponding to the y-coordinate of G.
* The number '2' is marked near point B on the x-axis, which likely denotes the radius length.