生成该数学题目的讲解视频 ---**Textual Information:** **Question Stem:** 给出以下四个函数: ① f(x) = x² sin(1/x²) ② f(x) = sin(x²) + (ln²x) / √x ③ f(x) = x² arctan(1/x) + x²e⁻ˣ ④ f(x) = (1/x²) arctan(1/x) 其中在[1, +∞)上有界的函数个数是( ) **Options:** A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Here is the complete and accurate extraction of the content from the image: **Analysis** * This question examines the determination of function boundedness. * **Function Boundedness:** If there exists a positive number M such that for any x within the domain, |f(x)| ≤ M holds, then the function f(x) is said to be bounded. * **Key to Solving:** Analyze the range of values for each function on the interval [1, +∞) to determine if there exists a positive number M such that |f(x)| ≤ M. **1. Analysis of Function ①** * For f(x) = x² sin(1/x²), because |sin(1/x²)| ≤ 1, it follows that |f(x)| = |x² sin(1/x²)| ≤ x². * When x ∈ [1, +∞), x² ≥ 1, and x² increases as x increases. There is no positive number M such that |f(x)| ≤ M holds for all x ∈ [1, +∞). Therefore, f(x) = x² sin(1/x²) is unbounded on [1, +∞). **2. Analysis of Function ②** * For f(x) = sin x² + ln²x / √x, |sin x²| ≤ 1. * For ln²x / √x, let t = √x (t ≥ 1). Then ln²x / √x = (ln t²)²/t = 4ln²t / t. * As t → +∞, lim_{t→+∞} (4ln²t / t). According to L'Hôpital's Rule, differentiating the numerator and denominator separately: lim_{t→+∞} (4ln²t / t) = lim_{t→+∞} (4 × 2 ln t × (1/t)) / 1 = lim_{t→+∞} (8ln t / t). Applying L'Hôpital's Rule again: lim_{t→+∞} (8ln t / t) = lim_{t→+∞} (8 × (1/t)) / 1 = 0. * Therefore, when x ∈ [1, +∞), ln²x / √x is bounded, which means f(x) = sin x² + ln²x / √x is bounded on [1, +∞). **3. Analysis of Function ③** * For f(x) = x² arctan(1/x) + x²e⁻ˣ, |arctan(1/x)| ≤ π/2. So, |x² arctan(1/x)| ≤ (π/2)x². * When x ∈ [1, +∞), (π/2)x² increases as x increases. There is no positive number M such that |x² arctan(1/x)| ≤ M holds for all x ∈ [1, +∞). Therefore, f(x) = x² arctan(1/x) + x²e⁻ˣ is unbounded on [1, +∞). **4. Analysis of Function ④** * For f(x) = (1/x²) arctan(1/x), |arctan(1/x)| ≤ π/2. So, |f(x)| = |(1/x²) arctan(1/x)| ≤ (π/2)/x². * When x ∈ [1, +∞), (π/2)/x² ≤ π/2. Therefore, there exists a positive number M = π/2 such that |f(x)| ≤ M holds for all x ∈ [1, +∞). So, f(x) = (1/x²) arctan(1/x) is bounded on [1, +∞). **Summary** In summary, the bounded functions are ② and ④, for a total of 2 functions. The answer is option B.

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