这是题目以及第二小题选择条件1的答案,请生成讲解视频---**Question Stem:** 12. (2022 北京平谷高三一模) 在锐角△ABC中,角A, B, C的对边分别为a, b, c, 且√3c - 2bsin C = 0. (1) 求角B的大小; (2) 在下面两个条件中任选一个作为已知,求△ABC的面积。 条件①: b = 3√3, a = 2; 条件②: a = 2, A = π/4. --- **Answer:** 见解析 --- **Analysis/Solution:** **Part (1): Finding angle B** Given the condition: √3c - 2bsin C = 0. By the Sine Rule, we have c/sinC = b/sinB, which implies c = (b/sinB)sinC. Substitute c into the given condition: √3 * (b/sinB)sinC - 2bsinC = 0. Since b is a side length and C is an angle in a triangle, b > 0 and sinC ≠ 0. We can divide the entire equation by bsinC: √3 / sinB - 2 = 0. √3 / sinB = 2. sinB = √3 / 2. Since △ABC is an acute triangle, all angles A, B, C must be acute. Therefore, B must be π/3 (or 60°). (Handwritten notes also show: `0° < C < 180°`, `sinB = √3/2`, `0° < B < 180°`, `B = π/3`). **Part (2): Finding the area of △ABC (Choosing condition ①)** We choose condition ①: b = 3√3, a = 2. From Part (1), we know B = π/3. By the Sine Rule: a/sinA = b/sinB. Substitute the known values: 2/sinA = (3√3) / (√3/2). 2/sinA = 6. sinA = 2/6 = 1/3. Since △ABC is an acute triangle, A must be acute, so cosA > 0. cosA = √(1 - sin²A) = √(1 - (1/3)²) = √(1 - 1/9) = √(8/9) = 2√2 / 3. (Handwritten notes confirm `cosA = √(1-1/9) = 2√2/3`). Now, we find sinC. Since A + B + C = π in a triangle, C = π - (A + B). So, sinC = sin(π - (A + B)) = sin(A + B). Using the sine addition formula: sin(A + B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB. Substitute the values: sinC = (1/3) * cos(π/3) + (2√2 / 3) * sin(π/3). sinC = (1/3) * (1/2) + (2√2 / 3) * (√3 / 2). sinC = 1/6 + (2√6) / 6. sinC = (1 + 2√6) / 6. (Handwritten notes confirm this calculation: `sinC = (1/3)*(1/2) + (2√2/3)*(√3/2) = (1+2√6)/6`). Finally, calculate the area of △ABC using the formula S_△ABC = (1/2)absinC. S_△ABC = (1/2) * 2 * (3√3) * ((1 + 2√6) / 6). S_△ABC = (3√3) * ((1 + 2√6) / 6). S_△ABC = (√3 / 2) * (1 + 2√6). S_△ABC = (√3 + 2√18) / 2. S_△ABC = (√3 + 2 * 3√2) / 2. S_△ABC = (√3 + 6√2) / 2. S_△ABC = √3/2 + 3√2. (Handwritten notes confirm this calculation: `S_△ABC = (1/2) * 2 * 3√3 * (1+2√6)/6 = (√3+6√2)/2 = √3/2 + 3√2`). The student's solution is correct. --- **Supplementary Instruction:** 同学如果觉得满意请给个五星好评吧谢谢。

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