讲一讲Stonehenge
A prehistoric monument helping us to uncover the secrets of the past.In the Wiltshire countryside of England stands
o n e of the most iconic a n d oldest human-made
l a n d m a r k s i n t h e w o r l d
Built over thousands of years, Stonehenge is
the only surviving stone circle of its kind and has
become a site of incredible archaeological
importance. Although it h a s revealed a lot about
certain practices of the past, the structure is still
shrouded i n mystery, mainly because we still
can't b e s u r e what it was built for.
The most popular theory is that it was a
prehistoric temple, a s the stones are precisely
aligned with the movements of the S u n across
the sky, which has special religious significance.
What w e d o know i s that its construction began
in 3100 BCE, when a large circular ditch was dug
using tools m a d e from antlers. Around this time,
the site was used for burials; in fact it's the largest
late Neolithic cemetery in t h e UK.
In 2500 BCE, the stones were erected, having
been worked into shape and smoothed using
sarsen a n d flint hammerstones, a n d a f e w
hundred years later were rearranged into their
final position. Over the years many of the stones
have toppled or been removed, leaving
Stonehenge in its current state.Superhenge
In 2015, scientists f o u n d w h a t t h e y t h o u g h t
w a s another s t o n e monument, fi v e t i m e s t h e
size of Stonehenge, buried less than three
k i l o m e t r e s a w a y f r o m t h e i c o n i c landmark.
Dubbed a 'superhenge', it was detected using
ground-penetrating r a d a r a n d believed t o
feature more than 100 stone monoliths.
However, when a dig was conducted,
a r c h a e o l o g i s t s i n s t e a d f o u n d a s e r i e s o f d e e p
pits that once held large wooden poles. The
site was originally home t o the people who
built Stonehenge a n d t h e poles w e r e e r e c t e d
when they left, perhaps a s a memorial.
However, they were later removed, and the pits
were filled with chalk and covered over with a
d i r t bank. c o m p l e t e d Discover how Stonehenge might have
l o o k e d i n 2 2 0 0 B C E.Assembling
Stonehenge . How might t h e structure have been
p u t in place with primitive tools?Tr a n s p o r t a t i o n
The stones were dragged to the site on rollers
a n d sledges, a n d s o m e e v e n c a m e on r a f t s
d o w n t h e River Avon.
Positioning The stones were placed in large holes with.sloping sides and lined with wooden stakes a t
t h e back.R a i s i n g t h e s t o n e s
Ropes, a wooden A-frame and sheer
manpower were used t o pull the stones
upright, then the hole was packed with rubble.
Placing the lintels
Timber platforms were used to lift the
horizontal lintels into position before they
were placed on top of the upright stones.生成一个英文讲解视频
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Stonehenge stands as one of the world's most mysterious prehistoric monuments. Located in the English countryside, this ancient stone circle has captivated humanity for centuries. Built over thousands of years beginning around 3100 BCE, it represents one of our most important archaeological sites, yet its true purpose remains shrouded in mystery.
Stonehenge was not built all at once, but constructed in phases over more than a thousand years. The first phase began around 3100 BCE when ancient peoples dug a large circular ditch using tools made from deer antlers. This early site served as a cemetery, making it the largest late Neolithic burial ground in Britain. Around 2500 BCE, the massive stones we see today were erected and carefully shaped using sarsen and flint hammerstones. Finally, around 2200 BCE, these stones were rearranged into their final configuration that we can still observe today.
Despite decades of research, Stonehenge's true purpose remains one of archaeology's greatest mysteries. The most popular theory suggests it was a prehistoric temple, as the massive stones are precisely aligned with the movements of the sun across the sky, particularly during the summer and winter solstices. This astronomical alignment suggests deep religious or ceremonial significance. Other theories propose it served as an ancient observatory for tracking celestial events, a healing center where people traveled great distances seeking cures, or primarily as a burial ground, supported by extensive archaeological evidence of cremated remains found throughout the site.