Python is a powerful, high-level programming language that has become one of the most popular choices for beginners and professionals alike. Created by Guido van Rossum in 1991, Python emphasizes code readability and simplicity.
Python syntax is designed to be intuitive and readable. Unlike many programming languages that use curly braces, Python uses indentation to define code blocks. Variables don't require explicit type declarations, and the language is case-sensitive.
Python supports various data types including numbers like integers and floats, strings for text, booleans for true or false values, and collection types like lists, tuples, and dictionaries for storing multiple values.
Functions in Python allow you to organize code into reusable blocks. They can take parameters and return values. Control flow structures like if statements, loops, and exception handling help manage program execution flow.
Python's versatility makes it suitable for many applications including web development with frameworks like Django and Flask, data science with libraries like NumPy and Pandas, machine learning, automation scripting, and desktop application development.