全程从题干文字出发,逐句拆解题意,用红色字体标注题干中的关键条件(如数字、限定词、问题核心),用蓝色字体突出解题的关键思路(如公式、逻辑关系、步骤节点),用绿色字体标注最终结论或主题词。
分析过程需按 “读题→提取信息→关联知识点→推导步骤→得出答案” 的顺序逐步推进,每一步讲解配合对应文字高亮,确保逻辑清晰。”---**Question Stem:**
2024年春季,江西省婺源县篁岭梯田上,金灿灿的油菜花竞相开放,蔚为壮观。当地大力打造以“赏花经济”为特色的“农业+旅游”融合新业态,助推乡村振兴。如图示意婺源部分村落及周边地区等高线地形。据此完成下面小题。
**Options:**
A. 地形以平原为主
B. 地势南高北低
C. 地势东北高西南低
D. 地形以盆地为主
**Chart/Diagram Description:**
* **Type:** Contour map (等高线地形图).
* **Main Elements:**
* The map displays a mountainous/hilly terrain with numerous contour lines indicating varying elevations.
* **Contour Lines:**
* The contour interval appears to be 100 meters, with labeled contour lines at 400m, 500m, 600m, 700m, 800m, and 900m.
* Elevations range from below 400m (in river valleys) to above 900m (at mountain peaks).
* In the northwest part of the map, elevations increase from approximately 400m to over 800m towards a peak.
* In the southeast part, elevations increase from approximately 500m to over 900m towards a peak.
* **Rivers:** Two main river systems are depicted by thick, curved lines.
* One river flows from the northwest (near the 400m-500m contour lines) generally towards the east-southeast, then turns south. Contour lines bend upstream where they cross rivers, indicating the river flow direction.
* Another river system is in the southwest, with tributaries flowing into a main stream that also appears to flow generally south/southeast.
* **Villages (村落):** Four villages are marked with a striped oval symbol and labeled with Chinese characters:
* **甲 (Jia):** Located in the east-central part, near the 700m contour line, beside a river valley.
* **乙 (Yi):** Located in the west-central part, near the 400m contour line, beside a river valley.
* **丙 (Bing):** Located in the southwest part, near the 400m-500m contour lines.
* **丁 (Ding):** Located in the far southwest, near the 400m contour line.
* **Peaks:** Two prominent peaks are indicated by triangular symbols with elevation values (or implied from surrounding contours):
* One peak in the northwest is above 800m.
* Another peak in the southeast is above 900m.
* **Labels/Annotations:** The numeral ① is present in the east-central part of the map.
* **Overall Topography:** The map shows a region dominated by hills and mountains, characterized by steep slopes and river valleys. It is not a flat plain or a basin.
* **Elevation Trend/Slope:**
* The highest elevations (above 800m and 900m) are generally in the northwest and southeast.
* Lower elevations (below 400m, 500m) are found in the central and southwestern river valleys.
* Observing the contours, the terrain generally slopes downwards from the northwest towards the southeast, and from the northeast towards the southwest, but more generally, it is high in the north/northeast and relatively lower in the south/southwest. The area contains both high peaks and low river valleys.
* **Legend:**
* ~400~ 等高线(m) - Contour line (meters)
* 河流 - River
* 村落 - Village