给出这三道题的完整解题过程---Here is the extracted content from the image: **Title:** 高中数学《立体几何》大题及答案解析(理) --- **Problem 1:** **Question Stem:** 1. (2009全国卷Ⅰ) 如图, 四棱锥 S-ABCD 中, 底面 ABCD 为 矩形, SD ⊥ 底面 ABCD, AD = √2, DC = SD = 2, 点 M 在 侧棱 SC 上, ∠ABM = 60°. **Sub-questions:** (I) 证明: M 是侧棱 SC 的中点; (II) 求二面角 S-AM-B 的大小。 **Mathematical Formulas/Equations:** * AD = √2 * DC = SD = 2 * ∠ABM = 60° **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Type:** 3D Geometric Figure (Pyramid S-ABCD). * **Main Elements:** * **Vertices:** S, A, B, C, D, M. * **Base:** Rectangle ABCD. * **Apex:** S. * **Edges:** Visible edges are SA, SB, BC, AB. Hidden edges (represented by dashed lines) are SD, AD, CD. * **Point M:** Located on the side edge SC. * **Lines:** Lines connecting points A-B, B-C, C-D, D-A form the base. Lines connecting S to A, B, C, D form the pyramid. A line segment is drawn from B to M. A line segment is drawn from A to M (partially visible, suggesting a triangle AMB). * **Annotations/Labels:** Vertices are labeled A, B, C, D, S, M. * **Relative Position and Direction:** * S is the apex, ABCD is the base. * SD is depicted as a vertical line segment from S to the base, indicating SD ⊥ base ABCD. * M is on SC. --- **Problem 2:** **Question Stem:** 2. (2009全国卷Ⅱ) 如图, 直三棱柱 ABC-A₁B₁C₁ 中, AB ⊥ AC, D, E 分别为 AA₁, B₁C 的中点, DE ⊥ 平面 BCC₁. **Sub-questions:** (I) 证明 AB = AC. (II) 设二面角 A-BD-C 为 60°, 求 B₁C 与平面 BCD 所成的角的大小。 **Mathematical Formulas/Equations:** * AB ⊥ AC * ∠A-BD-C = 60° **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Type:** 3D Geometric Figure (Right Triangular Prism ABC-A₁B₁C₁). * **Main Elements:** * **Vertices:** A, B, C, A₁, B₁, C₁, D, E. * **Bases:** Triangle ABC and its parallel congruent top base A₁B₁C₁. * **Vertical Edges:** AA₁, BB₁, CC₁. * **Points:** D is the midpoint of AA₁. E is the midpoint of B₁C. * **Lines:** Visible edges are AB, BC, AC₁, B₁C₁, A₁B₁, AA₁, BB₁, CC₁. Dashed lines represent hidden edges/segments: AC, A₁C₁, DE, DB, DC. * **Annotations/Labels:** Vertices are labeled A, B, C, A₁, B₁, C₁, D, E. * **Relative Position and Direction:** * AA₁, BB₁, CC₁ are lateral edges, perpendicular to the bases ABC and A₁B₁C₁. * D is on AA₁. * E is on B₁C. --- **Problem 3:** **Question Stem:** 3. (2009卷) 如图, DC ⊥ 平面 ABC, EB // DC, AC = BC = EB = 2DC = 2, ∠ACB = 120°, P, Q 分别为 AE, AB 的中点. **Sub-questions:** (I) 证明: PQ // 平面 ACD; (II) 求 AD 与 面 ABE 所成角的正弦值。 **Mathematical Formulas/Equations:** * AC = BC = EB = 2DC = 2 * ∠ACB = 120° **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Type:** 3D Geometric Figure (Composite shape, resembles a prism with a triangular base and an extended edge). * **Main Elements:** * **Vertices:** A, B, C, D, E, P, Q. * **Base:** Triangle ABC. * **Lines/Segments:** * Visible edges: AB, BC, AC, EB, AE. * Hidden edges (dashed lines): DC, AD, ED, PQ, AQ. * **Points:** P is the midpoint of AE. Q is the midpoint of AB. * **Annotations/Labels:** Vertices are labeled A, B, C, D, E, P, Q. * **Relative Position and Direction:** * DC is depicted as perpendicular to the plane ABC. * EB is parallel to DC. * P is on AE. * Q is on AB.

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