站在高一学生的角度解答,用中文讲解---**Question 13** **Question Stem:** A wooden wedge of mass M and inclination angle θ remains at rest on a horizontal surface. When a wooden block of mass m is placed on the inclined surface of the wedge, it slides down uniformly. If a force F, which makes an angle α with the inclined surface of the wooden wedge, pulls the wooden block to slide up uniformly along the inclined surface, as shown in the figure, then: **(1)** When α is how much, the pulling force F has a minimum value? Find this minimum value. **(2)** When α=0, what is the friction force exerted by the wooden wedge on the horizontal surface? **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Type:** A physics diagram illustrating a block on an inclined plane. * **Main Elements:** * **Wedge (Inclined Plane):** A large right-angled triangular block is shown resting on a horizontal flat surface. It is labeled with mass "M". The angle of inclination of its sloped surface with the horizontal ground is denoted by "θ". * **Block:** A smaller rectangular block, labeled with mass "m", is placed on the inclined surface of the wedge. * **Force F:** An arrow originates from the block "m" and points upwards and slightly away from the inclined surface. This arrow represents a force, labeled "F". * **Angle α:** A dashed line extends along the inclined surface from the position of block "m". The angle between this dashed line (representing the direction parallel to the incline) and the force vector "F" is labeled "α". * **Horizontal Surface:** The flat ground beneath the wedge.

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