realiza un video de estas dos imagenes.---**General Information:** * **Page Number:** 32 * **Top Left Note:** Resuelve problemas de cantidad * **Ficha Label:** FICHA 13 **Main Title:** Usamos estrategias para dividir **Subtitle:** Usamos diversas estrategias para hacer cálculos en situaciones de reparto equitativo. --- **Section: Aprendemos juntos** **Question Stem (1):** Los estudiantes de 5.° grado realizaron una recolección de libros para las bibliotecas de 6 aulas. **Illustration Dialogue:** * **Speech Bubble 1 (left, from a girl):** Hemos logrado recolectar 144 libros para las bibliotecas de 6 aulas. * **Speech Bubble 2 (right, from a boy):** ¿Cuántos libros le tocará a cada aula si se reparten de manera equitativa? **Side Note Box (left, pink background):** En esta situación, la acción de repartir una cantidad de manera equitativa está relacionada con la operación de división. Sus elementos son: 144 ÷ 6 = 24 [Arrow pointing from 144 to "Dividendo"] [Arrow pointing from 6 to "Divisor"] [Arrow pointing from 24 to "Cociente"] Esta división no tiene residuo; por tanto, es una división exacta. --- **a. Dialoga:** * ¿Cuántos libros lograron recolectar? * ¿Qué operación usarías para encontrar la respuesta? --- **b. Observa cómo Gabriel resuelve el problema.** * Primero, representa la cantidad de libros. * Segundo, realiza canjes para poder repartirlos. * Tercero, reparte en 6 grupos, de forma equitativa, las decenas y luego las unidades que quedan. **Chart/Diagram Description (Gabriel's Strategy):** * **1.° Diagram:** * **Type:** Base-10 block representation. * **Main Elements:** * One large square block (representing 100 units). * Four vertical long rectangular blocks (representing 4 tens or 40 units). * Four small square blocks (representing 4 units). * **Description:** This diagram visually represents the number 144 as one hundred, four tens, and four units. * **2.° Diagram:** * **Type:** Base-10 block representation showing decomposition and initial distribution. * **Main Elements:** * Left side: Fourteen vertical long rectangular blocks (representing 14 tens or 140 units) and four small square blocks (representing 4 units). This illustrates the hundreds block being exchanged for ten tens, added to the existing four tens. * Right side: Six horizontal rows of blocks. Each row consists of two vertical long rectangular blocks (2 tens) and four small square blocks (4 units). * **Description:** The diagram shows the 144 units transformed into 14 tens and 4 units. It then depicts the process of distributing these units into 6 groups. Specifically, it shows 12 tens distributed into 6 groups of 2 tens each, and the remaining 2 tens (20 units) combined with the 4 units (total 24 units) distributed as 6 groups of 4 units each. The final result in this stage shows 6 groups, each containing 2 tens blocks and 4 unit blocks. * **3.° Diagram:** * **Type:** Base-10 block representation showing the final equal distribution. * **Main Elements:** * Six distinct groups of blocks, arranged horizontally. * Each group consists of two vertical long rectangular blocks (representing 2 tens) and four small square blocks (representing 4 units). * Below each group, the text "2 D 4 U" (2 Decenas 4 Unidades) is written, and below that, the number "24". * **Description:** This diagram clearly shows the final result of the division: 144 units divided equally into 6 groups, with each group containing 24 units (2 tens and 4 units). --- **c. Analiza la estrategia de Sisa para dividir 144 ÷ 6.** * Primero, canjea 1 C en D; entonces, tiene 14 D para repartir. (C = Centenas, D = Decenas) * Luego, entrega 2 D a cada una de las 6 aulas, descuenta las 12 D que entregó y le sobran 2 D. * Finalmente, como se tiene 2 D y 4 U que hacen 24 U, entrega 4 U a cada una de las 6 aulas y no sobra nada. (U = Unidades) **Mathematical Formula/Calculation (Long Division):** ``` CDU 24 --- 6|144 -12 --- 24 -24 --- 0 ``` **Illustration Dialogue (Sisa):** * **Speech Bubble (from a girl):** A cada aula le toca 24 libros. Here is the extracted content from the image: --- **Section 1: General Instructions and Problem Introduction** * **d. Explica:** * ¿Qué hicieron Gabriel y Sisa para resolver el problema? * ¿Podrían haber resuelto el problema de otra forma? * **2** Nancy e Íkam observan las ofertas de laptops. --- **Section 2: Main Scenario Illustration** * **Type:** Cartoon illustration featuring two children and an advertisement poster. * **Main Elements:** * **Left Character:** A girl with dark skin and curly dark hair, wearing a multi-striped T-shirt. * **Girl's Speech Bubble:** "¡Es justo lo que necesito!" (It's just what I need!) * **Right Character:** A boy with light skin and dark hair, wearing a red and white T-shirt. He is pointing with his right hand. * **Boy's Speech Bubble:** "¿Cuál será el valor de cada una de las 6 cuotas?" (What will be the value of each of the 6 installments?) * **Advertisement Poster:** A framed poster showing a laptop. * **Decorations:** Colorful triangular flags are strung across the top. * **Offer Price:** A red starburst label on the left of the laptop displays "OFERTA S/ 3624" (Offer S/ 3624). * **Payment Terms:** A blue starburst label on the right of the laptop displays "Págalo en 6 cuotas" (Pay it in 6 installments). --- **Section 3: Task A - Comment** * **a. Comenta:** * ¿Qué datos te ayudarán a resolver el problema? * ¿Qué entiendes acerca del término cuotas? * ¿Cómo puedes calcular el valor de cada cuota? --- **Section 4: Task B - Observe and Respond** * **b. Observa el procedimiento de Nancy. Luego, responde.** * **Illustration:** A cartoon of the girl (Nancy) from the main scenario, smiling and looking towards the mathematical procedure. * **Mathematical Procedure:** * `3624 ÷ 6 = (3000 + 600 + 24) ÷ 6` * `3000 ÷ 6 + 600 ÷ 6 + 24 ÷ 6` * **Fill-in-the-blanks:** `[ ] + [ ] + [ ] = [ ]` (These are empty square boxes in the image, implying values to be filled in from the previous step). * **Labels:** An arrow points from `3624` to the label "Dividendo" (Dividend). An arrow points from `6` to the label "Divisor" (Divisor). * **Question following procedure:** * ¿Qué cantidad descompuso?, ¿por qué lo habrá hecho? (What quantity did she decompose? Why would she have done it?) --- **Section 5: Informational Side Note** * **Content:** "Al descomponer el dividendo en sumandos, se puede aplicar la propiedad distributiva de la división con relación a la adición. Esta descomposición facilita el cálculo de la división." * **Translation (Approximate):** "By decomposing the dividend into summands, the distributive property of division with respect to addition can be applied. This decomposition facilitates the calculation of division." ---

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