Create a 1–3 minute educational video that explains why the Moon always shows the same face to the Earth.
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Have you ever looked up at the Moon and noticed something fascinating? No matter when you observe it, you always see the same face. The same craters, the same dark patches called maria, and the same bright highlands are always visible from Earth. This curious phenomenon has puzzled humans for centuries. Why does the Moon always show us the same side? Let's explore this astronomical mystery.
The answer lies in a phenomenon called tidal locking. Tidal locking occurs when one celestial body always shows the same face to another body it orbits. This happens when the rotation period of the orbiting body becomes synchronized with its orbital period. In the Moon's case, both its rotation around its own axis and its orbit around Earth take exactly 27.3 days. This synchronization is the result of gravitational forces acting over millions of years.