Podrias hacer un video explicando como se usan los superlativos en inglés? es para un septimo basico, asi que ojala sea una explicacion sencilla y colorida
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Hello! Today we're going to learn about superlatives in English. Superlatives are special words we use to describe something that is the maximum or minimum in a group. For example, when we say the elephant is the biggest animal, or the mountain is the tallest. In English, we use words like 'biggest', 'tallest', or 'most beautiful' to express these ideas.
Now let's learn how to form superlatives. There are three main rules. Rule one: for short adjectives with one syllable, we add 'est' to the end. For example, tall becomes tallest, and big becomes biggest. Rule two: for long adjectives with two or more syllables, we use 'most' plus the adjective. Beautiful becomes most beautiful. Rule three: some adjectives are irregular, like good becomes best, and bad becomes worst.
Let's learn how to use superlatives in sentences. The basic pattern is: subject plus verb plus 'the' plus superlative. For example, 'Maria is the tallest student' or 'This is the best pizza'. Notice that we always use 'the' before the superlative. This is very important to remember. Mount Everest is the highest mountain. She is the most intelligent person.
Let's practice with some examples. In this height comparison, we have John, Mike, and Sam. John is clearly the tallest person among the three. Notice how we use 'the tallest' to show he's the maximum height. In our second example, we're comparing test scores. Ana scored 95%, Luis scored 87%, and Sofia scored 78%. Ana has the highest score, so we say 'Ana has the highest score.'
Let's summarize what we've learned today. Remember these key points: First, for short adjectives, add 'est' to the end, like big becomes biggest. Second, for long adjectives, use 'most' plus the adjective, like beautiful becomes most beautiful. Third, memorize the irregular forms like good becomes best. Fourth, and very important, always use 'the' before superlatives. And remember, practice makes perfect! Keep using superlatives in your conversations and you'll master them quickly.
Now let's learn the basic rules for forming superlatives. There are two main rules. Rule one is for short adjectives with one or two syllables. We simply add 'est' to the end. For example, tall becomes tallest, big becomes biggest, and fast becomes fastest. Rule two is for long adjectives with three or more syllables. For these, we use 'most' plus the adjective. Beautiful becomes most beautiful, intelligent becomes most intelligent, and comfortable becomes most comfortable.
Let's look at short adjectives in detail. There are special rules to remember. First, the normal rule is to add 'est', like tall becomes tallest. Second, when a word ends with a single consonant after a single vowel, we double the consonant. Big becomes biggest, hot becomes hottest. Third, when a word ends in 'y', we change the 'y' to 'i' and add 'est'. Happy becomes happiest, easy becomes easiest. Fourth, if the word already ends in 'e', we just add 'st'. Large becomes largest.
Now let's learn about long adjectives with three or more syllables. The rule is simple: use 'most' plus the adjective. Do not add 'est'! For example, beautiful becomes most beautiful, interesting becomes most interesting, comfortable becomes most comfortable. Remember, 'most' comes before the adjective and the adjective stays exactly the same. This is different from short adjectives where we change the ending.
Let's summarize everything we've learned about superlatives! Remember these key points: First, for short adjectives, add 'est' to the end, like tall becomes tallest. Second, for long adjectives, use 'most' plus the adjective, like beautiful becomes most beautiful. Third, always use 'the' before superlatives. Let's practice: Maria is the smartest girl in class. This is the most delicious pizza! He is the fastest runner. Great job learning superlatives! Keep practicing and you'll master them perfectly!