生成一个有趣的科普视频---**Header:** РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS DID YOU KNOW? T-rex jaws were so powerful they could crunch through bone **Main Subject Title:** Stegosaurus ('Roof lizard') Herbivore Late Jurassic period, 150 MYA Found in: Europe and Eastern North America Lived in: Forests and vegetated plains **Dino skill box:** Dino skill Stegosaurus Stegosaurus had sharp 60-90cm-long tail spikes that it could swing at an attacker to defend itself. Killer rating: 1/5 Speed: 1/5 Defence: 3/5 **Additional Text/Descriptions:** * **Hefty giant:** Stegosaurus weighed about 5,000kg - that's about half as much as a double-decker bus * **Bony plates:** Stegosaurus had 17 plates along its back * **Fact (Stegosaurus footprint icon):** Stegosaurus' back plates may have functioned as a type of air conditioning. Air cooled the blood running through the plates * **Tail spikes:** The spike at the end of a Stegosaurus's tail was called a thagomiser * **Fossilised remains:** This is a bony plate from the back of a Stegosaurus * **Slow and steady:** Its short, stumpy legs meant that Stegosaurus could barely walk faster than a human being * **Brain power:** Stegosaurus was not a very smart dinosaur - it had a brain no larger than a dog's **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Image 1 (Main):** Large detailed model of a Stegosaurus from the side view, showcasing its bony plates and tail spikes. * **Image 2 (Top right):** Silhouette diagram comparing the size of a Stegosaurus to a human figure. The Stegosaurus is shown much larger and longer than the human. * **Image 3 (Bottom left):** Line drawing of a Stegosaurus skeleton, showing the structure of the spine, legs, tail, and plates attached to the spine. * **Image 4 (Bottom right):** Photo of a fossilized bony plate. * **Annotations:** Lines pointing from the main model to text boxes describing specific features (Bony plates, Tail spikes, Slow and steady, Brain power). A line points from the fossilized plate image to its description. A line points from the skeletal diagram to the "Brain power" text box. A line points from the "Fact" footprint box to the head area of the main model. Here is the extracted content from the image: **Title:** HOW IT WORKS **Subtitle:** MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS **Topic:** Triceratops **(Three-horn face)** **Type:** Herbivore **Period:** Late Cretaceous, 67-65 MYA **Location Found:** Western North America **Habitat:** Lived in: Forests with prairies **Size Comparison Chart:** * Chart type: Simple silhouette comparison chart. * Elements: A horizontal line representing the ground, a black silhouette of a Triceratops, and a black silhouette of a human figure standing next to the Triceratops. A vertical line indicates the relative height difference. **Features and Descriptions:** * **Combat ready:** Powerful horns helped protect from predators. * **Colourful frill:** The large frill was probably used to attract a mate, like a peacock's feathers, but it could also have doubled up as a way of keeping their blood cool. * **Heavy skull:** Triceratops were big-heads - the largest triceratops skulls found by dinosaur-fossil hunters are over 2m in length. * **Heavyweight:** Triceratops weighed the same as two West African elephants - that's almost 12 tonnes. **Fact:** During their lifetime Triceratops would go through between a massive 400 to 800 teeth as they browsed on ferns. **Dino skill (Triceratops):** Triceratops' three horns and frill were used for courtships and combat, using them to take on and beat the dreaded Tyrannosaurus rex. * Killer rating: 2/5 * Speed: 2/5 * Defence: 4/5 **Main Illustration:** * Type: Detailed illustration of a Triceratops. * Description: A Triceratops is depicted in a frontal view, slightly angled, showing its large bony frill, three horns (two large brow horns and one smaller nasal horn), and its mouth/beak. The skin appears textured and bumpy, with patches of red/purple colouration on the frill and body. The dinosaur is standing on its four feet, which have clawed toes visible. The background is a light brown/yellow texture. Labels with lines point from the text descriptions (Combat ready, Colourful frill, Heavy skull, Heavyweight) to the relevant parts of the illustration (horns, frill, head/skull, body/weight). A large footprint graphic overlays the bottom right corner containing the "Fact" text. **Top Banner Text (Cyrillic):** РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS Here is the extracted content from the image: **Title:** HOW IT WORKS MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS **Subtitle:** РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS **Dinosaur Profile:** Brachiosaurus ('Arm lizard') Herbivore Jurassic period, 150 MYA Found in: North America Lived in: Forests **Silhouette Chart:** Type: Simple silhouette diagram Elements: A black silhouette of a Brachiosaurus standing, with a small human figure for scale on the left. Labels: No explicit labels on the axes, but implied scale by the human figure. **Dino skill:** Brachiosaurus Brachiosaurus just spent its day lumbering around, so wasn't particularly skilful, but it was so large that no predator could harm it. Killer rating: 1/5 Speed: 1/5 Defence: 4/5 **Foraging:** Brachiosaurus may have often held its long neck parallel to the ground to sift through the undergrowth for food, as well as to reach up to leaves on trees **Fact:** Brachiosaurus constantly ate. It's thought that it ate between 200 and 400kg of plants every day - that's like eating 400 to 800 lettuces **Main Image Description:** Type: Illustration/Render of a Brachiosaurus dinosaur and a bone fragment. Main Elements: * Large illustration of a Brachiosaurus with its long neck raised. * A bone fragment is shown to the right of the dinosaur's body. Labels and Annotations: * Small skull: Label pointing to the head of the dinosaur. Description: Brachiosaurus had a tiny head. * Earth-shaker: Label pointing to the body area. Description: Adult Brachiosaurus weighed over 100 tonnes. * Vertebra: Label pointing to the bone fragment. Description: This is a bone from the long neck of the Brachiosaurus called a vertebra. * Extra height: Label pointing towards the front legs. Description: Unlike many other dinosaurs, their front legs were longer than their back legs, which provided additional elevation for their neck and head. Here is the extracted content from the image: **Header:** РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS **DID YOU KNOW?** Diplodocus could replace teeth at a rate of one tooth every 35 days **DIPLODOCUS** ('Double beam lizard') Herbivore Jurassic, 154-150 MYA Found in: North America Lived in: Forests, plains and rivers **Fact** The Diplodocus' tail was an impressive weapon, it could swing it at an enemy faster than the speed of sound - just like a whiplash **Anatomy** Diplodocus was built like a suspension bridge, with the four legs acting like the pair of towers from which a long bridge is suspended **Vertebra** The neck and tail of a Diplodocus had 100 bones or vertebrae **Spiny back** Spines like an iguana ran along its back **Double beam** The 'double beam' meaning of the Diplodocus's name is for the double v-shaped bones on the underside of its tail, which provided support for the tail **Long tail** The long tail helped the Diplodocus to balance **Dino skill** **Diplodocus** An extra-long claw on its thumb allowed Diplodocus to rake through branches and vegetation for food, as well as using the claw to defend itself from predators. Killer rating: 1/5 Speed: 3/5 Defence: 3/5 **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Type:** Illustration and graphical labels. * **Main Elements:** * A large, detailed illustration of a Diplodocus dinosaur is central. * Labels with arrows point to different parts of the dinosaur: * "Anatomy" points to the overall body structure. * "Vertebra" points to the neck/tail area. * "Spiny back" points to the back. * "Double beam" points to the underside of the tail. * "Long tail" points to the tail. * A footprint illustration is shown to the upper left, containing the "Fact" text. * A size comparison illustration is shown at the bottom, depicting a black silhouette of a Diplodocus next to a smaller black silhouette of a human figure, both standing on a horizontal line. * A card-like element titled "Dino skill" is in the bottom right corner, containing descriptive text and ratings. **Header:** РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS HOW IT WORKS MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS **Dinosaur Information:** Argentinosaurus ('Argentine lizard') Herbivore Cretaceous, 95 MYA Found in: Argentina Lived in: Forests **Side Information Boxes:** Egg production: Adult Argentinosaurs would lay dozens of eggs each year Armoured: We can tell from fossil finds that its skin was armoured Intelligence: Its small brain meant that Argentinosaurus was not particularly intelligent Slow mover: Argentinosaurus was incredibly slow and walked at 8km/h - a human could beat it in a walking race Manure: Argentinosaurus would have produced 15 litres' worth of dino droppings each time - that's about five big buckets of poo in one go **Fact Box (in footprint shape):** Fact Argentinosaurus was the largest animal to walk the Earth. Babies had to grow a massive 25,000 times their original size **Dino skill Box:** Dino skill Argentinosaurus Argentinosaurus had the ability to stand up on its back legs, then come crashing down on any attackers. Killer rating: 2/5 Speed: 1/5 Defence: 3/5 **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Type:** Illustration and comparative silhouette diagram. * **Main Illustration:** A large, detailed illustration of an Argentinosaurus in profile, facing right. It shows a long neck, massive body, thick legs, and a long tail. The skin texture is detailed with bumps and folds. Annotations with lines point to specific parts of the dinosaur, connecting them to the side information boxes (Egg production, Armoured, Intelligence, Slow mover, Manure). * **Silhouette Diagram:** A black silhouette of an Argentinosaurus standing on a horizontal line, with a small black human silhouette standing next to it on the same line. This diagram illustrates the massive size difference between the dinosaur and a human. * **Legend:** Not applicable. * **Labels and Annotations:** Text labels are used to describe characteristics and facts about the Argentinosaurus, connected by lines to the main illustration. The silhouettes are not labeled with text. The 'Dino skill' box contains text description and rating values presented as fractions (x/5). РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS **DID YOU KNOW?** Ankylosaurus likely weighed up to four tonnes **Ankylosaurus** ('Fused lizard') Herbivore Cretaceous, 70-65 MYA Found in: South America Lived in: Coastal plains **Spiky defence** Two rows of spikes ran along its body, plus there were two large horns from the back of its head that it could defend itself with **Small brained** The Ankylosaurus had a small brain **Dino skill** Ankylosaurus Its club-like tail was a vicious weapon that the Ankylosaurus could use to defend itself from attack. Killer rating: 3/5 Speed: 2/5 Defence: 5/5 **Fact** (Text within footprint shape) Ankylosaurus was built like a tank and had strong plates of bone fused into the skin on its back that was impenetrable to even T-rex **Breaking bones** Powerful club-tail could break an attacker's bones **Early impression** This is an old sketch of an Ankylosaur's skeleton, before the tail club was discovered **Five-toed** Ankylosaurus probably had five toes on each foot **Vulnerable** The underside of its belly was the only place the Ankylosaurus was not armoured - flipping it over was the only way to kill it **Bone head** Its entire head was covered in bony plates **Chart/Diagram Description:** The image contains a large illustration of an Ankylosaurus dinosaur, a detailed line drawing of an Ankylosaurus skeleton, a line drawing of the bony head, a size comparison silhouette showing an Ankylosaurus next to a human, and a footprint shape containing text. - The main illustration shows a side view of a green and brown Ankylosaurus covered in spikes and bony plates, with a large tail club. - The skeleton drawing is a black and white line illustration showing the complete skeletal structure of the dinosaur. - The bony head drawing is a detailed line illustration of the skull covered in dermal plates. - The size comparison shows a black silhouette of the dinosaur and a human figure standing side-by-side on a horizontal line. - A large brown footprint shape contains the "Fact" text box. - Several text boxes with labels ("Spiky defence", "Small brained", "Breaking bones", "Early impression", "Five-toed", "Vulnerable", "Bone head") are connected by lines pointing to the relevant anatomical features in the main illustration, skeleton, or size comparison. РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS DID YOU KNOW? The Jurassic Coast in South-West England stretches 95 miles **Pachycephalosaurus** ('Thick-headed lizard') Herbivore Late Cretaceous, 65-75 MYA Found in: North America, Isle of Wight, Mongolia, Madagascar Lived in: Coastal regions [Image Description: Silhouette comparison of a dinosaur and a human figure, with the human significantly smaller than the dinosaur.] **Big eyes** It had large eyes compared to many other dinosaurs **Herd life** Pachycephalosaurus found additional safety in numbers - they lived in herds, feeding on plants with their small, sharp teeth **Five fingers** Hands with five-fingered claws **Fighting fit** Some scientists think they used their thick skulls for fighting each other **Armoured skull** Bony dome protected its small brain **Dino skill** **Pachycephalosaurus** Pachycephalosaurus would use its domed head to ram the sides of other animals that attacked it. Killer rating: 1/5 Speed: 2/5 Defence: 3/5 **Fact** Bow down to royalty! Pachycephalosaurus wore a crown of spikes on its head, which was protected by a large, bony dome **Running from danger** Despite the powerful legs, Pachycephalosaurus was not much of a sprinter, although its first line of defence from attackers would have been to run [Image Description: Central illustration of a Pachycephalosaurus standing upright. A separate image of a Pachycephalosaurus skull is shown on the bottom left. Various text boxes and labels are placed around these images, pointing to specific features or providing information.] **Overall Title:** HOW IT WORKS MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS **Source Information:** РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS **Dinosaur Profile:** Euoplocephalus * **Meaning:** ('Well-armed head') * **Diet:** Herbivore * **Era:** Late Cretaceous, 70 MYA * **Found in:** North America * **Lived in:** Forests and rivers **Defence:** Spikes and horns provided additional defence from jaws of carnivores like T-rex **Fact:** Dinosaurs had poor eyesight and Euoplocephalus had some of the worst - it probably bumped into things a lot **Weight:** At 2,000kg Euoplocephalus was twice the weight of a male Indian rhino **Armour plating:** Euoplocephalus had armour plates that ran across their entire body, providing ample protection from the jaws of carnivores like T-rex **Bony club:** It may have only eaten leaves, but its club-tail could give anyone who made it angry a life-threatening injury **Dino skill:** * **Name:** Euoplocephalus * **Description:** Euoplocephalus would eat many types of plants and to help digest it all they had a large stomach inside a big rib cage and a barrel-shaped abdomen. * **Killer rating:** 1/5 * **Speed:** 1/5 * **Defence:** 4/5 **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Type:** Illustration and descriptive text with some small diagrams. * **Main Illustration:** A large illustration of a Euoplocephalus dinosaur, showing its armored body, spikes, horns, and bony club tail. It is shown from the side, slightly facing the viewer. * **Size Comparison Diagram:** A silhouette diagram showing the relative size of the Euoplocephalus compared to a human figure standing next to it. The dinosaur is significantly larger and longer than the human. A horizontal line represents the ground level, and a vertical line indicates the height comparison. * **Bony Club Illustration:** A detailed illustration of the bony club tail, shown detached from the body. It is heavy and club-shaped. * **Footprint Icon:** A stylized footprint icon appears in the top left corner near the title and also next to "Dino skill". * **Layout:** The information is presented around the main illustration, with headings, short descriptions, and connecting lines pointing to relevant parts of the dinosaur illustration (head for Defence, body for Armour plating, tail for Bony club, side for Weight). **General Information:** Title: HOW IT WORKS MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS Source: РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS **Dinosaur Profile: Iguanodon** Subtitle: ('Iguana-tooth') **Basic Information:** * Herbivore * Early Cretaceous, 130 MYA * Found in: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia * Lived in: Forests, plains and rivers **Dino Skill: Iguanodon** Description: The Iguanodon's claws also had a thumb spike, which could have been used to help grab food, as well as fend off any attackers that got too close. Ratings: * Killer rating: 1/5 * Speed: 3/5 * Defence: 2/5 **Fact:** Most dinosaurs stayed in one region but Iguanodons spent a lot of time moving, to all continents except Antarctica **Physical Descriptions & Abilities:** * **Tail:** Iguanodon had a long, stiff tail * **Thumb claw:** Spiky thumbs helped Iguanodon grapple things * **Sharp beak:** Iguanodon had no front teeth for biting, but it did have back teeth for grinding plants like a modern iguana, and a beak to pick at the plants * **Walk or run?:** Iguanodon's legs were longer than its arms and it could walk on all fours or run on its back legs at up to 20kmhh **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Type:** Illustrated dinosaur profile with detailed descriptions and supplementary graphics. * **Main Elements:** * **Main Illustration:** A large, detailed illustration of an Iguanodon dinosaur depicted in a walking stance, showing its yellowish-brown skin with dark spots and white bumps, long tail, and proportions. * **Detail Illustration 1 (Thumb Claw):** A close-up illustration of a hand showing the spiky thumb claw. * **Detail Illustration 2 (Sharp Beak):** A close-up illustration of the head showing the beak and the arrangement of teeth in the back of the jaw. * **Silhouette Diagram (Walk or run?):** A black silhouette of an Iguanodon standing upright on its hind legs. A small human silhouette is placed next to it for scale. A vertical line indicates height comparison. * **Icon:** A circular icon in the top left corner containing a white dinosaur footprint on a black background. * **Fact Graphic:** A brown graphic shaped like a dinosaur footprint containing the "Fact" text. * **Labels and Annotations:** Text labels point to specific features of the dinosaur in the illustrations (Tail, Thumb claw, Sharp beak, Walk or run?). Text boxes provide descriptions for each labeled feature, the Dino Skill, and the Fact. The main profile text (Herbivore, Period, Location, Habitat) is listed below the dinosaur name. РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS DID YOU KNOW? Megalosaurus was the first dinosaur to be described scientifically **Seismosaurus** ('Quake lizard') **Herbivore** **Late Jurassic, 156-145 MYA** **Found in:** North America **Lived in:** Forests, plains and rivers **Dino skill** **Seismosaurus** Its long neck ended in a small head armed with peg-like teeth that could strip entire woodlands of their leaves and other foliage in no time at all! Killer rating: 1/5 Speed: 1/5 Defence: 4/5 **Fact** (inside footprint shape) Seismosaurus is a giant version of the Diplodocus. The ground would have shaken when this beast lumbered past **Annotations on main image:** **Long reach** A long neck allowed Seismosaurus to reach food **(points to neck and head)** **Herding instinct** Seismosaurus travelled in grazing herds **(points to back of the dinosaur)** **Sturdy legs** Its enormous weight meant Seismosaurus needed very strong and sturdy legs to hold it up **(points to legs)** **Whip-like tail** Its long tail was a deadly weapon to be used against any would-be attackers **(points to tail)** **Chart/Diagram Description:** Type: Illustration with annotations and scale diagram. Main Elements: - Large illustration of a Seismosaurus dinosaur in a landscape with trees. - Four text boxes with descriptive labels annotated with lines pointing to different parts of the dinosaur (neck, back, legs, tail). - A "Dino skill" box with text and ratings. - A "Fact" box shaped like a footprint. - A silhouette comparison at the bottom showing a large Seismosaurus silhouette next to a small human silhouette for scale. - Background elements include trees, ground texture, and some footprint-like shapes. - Text labels provide information about the dinosaur's characteristics, habitat, period, and abilities. **Title:** HOW IT WORKS MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS **Headline:** Ouranosaurus ('Brave lizard') Herbivore Early Cretaceous, 115-110 MYA Found in: North Africa Lived in: Forests **Sections and Descriptions:** **Sail** The distinctive spine ran across the length of Ouranosaurus' back and besides keeping the dinosaur cool, could have stored energy for the winter **Intelligence** Ouranosaurus had average intelligence for a dinosaur **Two legs or four?** Ouranosaurus could run on two legs or walk on four **Herbivore (Diet Details)** Ouranosaurus had no teeth in its beak, but it had teeth inside its cheeks, with which it chewed up food such as leaves, fruit and seeds **Fact** Ouranosaurus did not have many defence mechanisms but it could use its sail to appear bigger than it really was to enemies **Skull** Its skull was 67cm long and quite flat **Dino skill** Ouranosaurus Like Spinosaurus and Stegosaurus, the large sail on the spine of Ouranosaurus helped to regulate its temperature. Killer rating: 1/5 Speed: 2/5 Defence: 2/5 **Image Description:** * **Main Image:** A large, detailed illustration of an Ouranosaurus dinosaur. It is depicted in a brownish-orange color with striped patterns on its neck, tail, and limbs. Its most prominent feature is the large sail on its back, supported by elongated spines. The dinosaur is shown walking on its four legs, with its head turned slightly to the left. The background is a light, textured beige color. * **Silhouette Comparison Diagram:** A small diagram showing a black silhouette of the Ouranosaurus next to a black silhouette of a human figure for size comparison. The dinosaur is significantly larger than the human. It is placed on a horizontal line representing the ground, within a box formed by two perpendicular lines (like axes, but without scales or labels other than the silhouettes). * **Skull Diagrams:** Two detailed illustrations of the Ouranosaurus skull. The top skull is shown in side profile (lateral view), displaying the beak-like mouth, teeth inside the cheeks, and eye sockets. The bottom skull is shown from above (dorsal view), illustrating its elongated shape and flatness. They are drawn in a realistic, paleontological style.