生成一个有趣的科普视频，背景有相关恐龙形象---**Textual Information:** **Header:** РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS HOW IT WORKS MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS **Dinosaur Information:** Tyrannosaurus rex ('Tyrant lizard king') Carnivore Cretaceous period, 67-66 MYA Found in: Western North America Lived in: Forests with swamps and rivers **Descriptive Text Boxes:** * **Long-lived:** T-rex was able to live for up to 30 years * **Clawed grip:** Although T-rex's arms were small, each with two claws, they were strong, able to grip prey or push itself off the floor * **Balance:** T-rex's huge head was balanced by its heavy tail * **Scales or feathers?** T-rex may have had feathers on at least part of its giant body, just like a bird * **Fact:** The largest T-rex skulls ever to be found are 1.5m across, and some of the T-rex teeth were up to 30cm long **Dino skill:** Tyrannosaurus rex T-rex may have had one of the most vicious bites of any animal to have lived, many times stronger than lions and sharks and capable of crunching bone and ripping apart its prey. **Ratings Table:** * Killer rating: 5/5 * Speed: 3/5 * Defence: 3/5 **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Main Illustration:** A large, detailed illustration of a Tyrannosaurus rex in a walking pose, with its mouth slightly open showing teeth. Annotations point to specific parts with descriptive text (Long-lived, Clawed grip, Balance, Scales or feathers?). * **Silhouette Diagram:** A simple black silhouette showing a Tyrannosaurus rex next to a much smaller human silhouette. This diagram illustrates the relative size difference between the dinosaur and a human. The human figure is labeled with the symbol for a human. РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS DID YOU KNOW? Velociraptors probably hunted as individuals, rather than in a pack Velociraptor ('Swift plunderer') Carnivore Cretaceous period, 75-71 MYA Found in: China, Mongolia Lived in: Desert Image Description: The central image is a full-body depiction of a Velociraptor, shown in profile. It is rendered with a scaly, reptilian texture, contrary to the "Feathered fiend" text which notes this is an older depiction. It has a long tail, sharp teeth visible in its open mouth, and a distinct large claw on its hind foot. Its eye is a bright yellow. It is standing on its hind legs. Arrows point from descriptive text boxes to specific parts of the dinosaur's body or related images. Fact box (shaped like a dinosaur footprint): In the Jurassic Park films Velociraptors were tall and scaly, but in reality they were more like large birds and were much, much smaller Small size Velociraptors were small, like a large chicken (An arrow points from this text box towards the area near the hind leg of the dinosaur). Warm-blooded Velociraptors were probably warm-blooded (An arrow points from this text box towards the neck/shoulder area of the dinosaur). Feathered fiend Though long thought to be scaly (as pictured here), it's now believed that velociraptors had feathers that were used for display, covering nests or providing added speed when running (An arrow points from this text box towards the tail/hindquarters area of the dinosaur). Dino skill Velociraptor Velociraptors were loners, hunting other small dinosaurs by launching surprise attacks and then chasing down their prey. (Table) Killer rating: 2/5 Speed: 2/5 Defence: 4/5 (Visual element: A silhouette comparison showing a human figure next to a much smaller dinosaur figure. A simple line graph is implied with axes but no labels or scale numbers other than the silhouettes providing a size reference). Hunting Their curved claw was a frightening weapon, able to stab and cut open prey (An arrow points from this text box to a separate image of a large, curved claw). Pounce They had very strong back legs and sharp claws on their feet (An arrow points from this text box towards the hind leg and foot of the main dinosaur image). **Header:** HOW IT WORKS MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS **Dinosaur Information:** Allosaurus ('Different lizard') Carnivore Late Jurassic, 155-150 MYA Found in: North America Lived in: Semi-arid plains and forests **Dino skill box:** Dino skill Allosaurus Allosaurus was able to sniff out its prey, like Stegosaurus and Diplodocus, with a keen sense of smell. Killer rating: 4/5 Speed: 4/5 Defence: 4/5 **Annotated Information:** * Eyesight: Forward-facing eyes helped focus on prey * Keeping balance: Its large and terrifying skull was balanced by its heavy tail, so that it didn't fall forward all the time * Jaw strength: Its mighty jaws could clamp down hard on its prey, but not as hard as an alligator, for example * Claws: Razor-sharp claws * Shorter stride: Their legs weren't as long as a Tyrannosaur's and they couldn't run as fast **Fact box:** Fact Allosaurus' backward-facing, 10cm-long teeth meant that it could continuously push its prey further down its mouth **Image Description:** The image is an informative graphic about the Allosaurus dinosaur. The main element is a large, detailed illustration of an Allosaurus standing on its hind legs, viewed from the side. Its head, neck, and tail are visible. Annotations with lines point from text boxes to relevant parts of the illustration (eyes, neck/head/tail area, jaw, claws, legs/stride). Below the main illustration, to the left, is a small black silhouette comparison showing an Allosaurus next to a human silhouette, illustrating relative size. To the right and below the main illustration is a photograph of an Allosaurus skull fossil. Text below this image identifies it. The background is a light tan color. **Other Text:** Allosaurus skull This is what the skull of an Allosaurus looks like РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS DID YOU KNOW? Separated by millions of years, T-rex and Spinosaurus would never have met **Spinosaurus** ('Spine lizard') Carnivore Cretaceous period, 112-97 MYA Found in: North Africa Lived in: Forests **Largest carnivore** Spinosaurus was taller than T-rex **Fact** Spinosaurus is the largest meat-eating dinosaur that has ever existed, bigger than a T-rex. Its diet consisted of fish and land animals **Crocodile-like** Its head was the longest of any carnivorous dinosaur, the size of a human being, and was shaped like a crocodile's head **Sail back** The giant 1.5m spine, sometimes called its 'sail', could have been used to attract mates, control body temperature and warn off competitors **Grasping arms** Claws on its small arms could grab prey **Dino skill** Spinosaurus Its teeth were arranged in a 'fish trap' at the front of its mouth to better catch slippery fish, while its nostrils were turned inward, so it could eat and breathe at the same time while in the water. Killer rating: 4/5 Speed: 4/5 Defence: 4/5 **Chart/Diagram Description:** 1. **Type:** Illustration of a dinosaur (Spinosaurus) with labeled parts and descriptive text boxes. * **Main Elements:** * A large, detailed illustration of a Spinosaurus standing on its hind legs. It has a distinctive large sail on its back, a long snout, sharp teeth, small arms with claws, and appears yellowish-green with red and yellow stripes on its sail. * Text labels are connected to specific parts of the illustration by lines: "Crocodile-like" pointing to the head, "Sail back" pointing to the sail, and "Grasping arms" pointing to the forelimbs. * Descriptive text boxes are associated with these labels and other facts ("Spinosaurus" basic info, "Largest carnivore", "Fact", "Dino skill"). * A silhouette of a dinosaur resembling Spinosaurus is shown on the lower left, next to a silhouette of a human figure, illustrating the relative size difference. There is a simple L-shaped axis suggesting scale, but no numerical scale is provided. * A footprint icon labeled "Dino skill" is present. * A large footprint shape is near the "Fact" box. **Textual Information:** **Top Header:** РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS **Did You Know?** DID YOU KNOW? Carnotaurus was given its name due to the bull-like horns on its head **Main Subject Information:** Carnotaurus ('Meat-eating bull') Carnivore Late Cretaceous, 70 MYA Found in: Argentina Lived in: Lake environments **Featured Attributes/Facts (Labeled):** * Searching smell: It used its sense of smell to hunt * Scaly hide: Carnotaurus' scales were small and pebble-like * Poor vision: Carnotaurus had small eyes, so its vision was not very good. Combined with not being able to turn easily, it probably just smashed through obstacles * Strong thighs: Carnotaurus had powerful thigh muscles that were so big they weighed twice as much as a human being. The Carnotaurus as a whole weighed the same as a small car **Fact Box (Footprint shape):** Fact Carnotaurus could run very fast, faster than the T-rex, but it could not turn very well, so it tended to charge prey in straight lines **Dino Skill Box:** Dino skill Carnotaurus With the horns on its forehead and muscular neck, Carnotaurus could head-butt its prey into submission. Killer rating: 5/5 Speed: 4/5 Defence: 4/5 **Lower Left Label:** Skull The skull of a Carnotaurus **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Main Illustration:** A large, detailed rendering of a Carnotaurus dinosaur, viewed in profile, facing left. Its skin has a textured, scaly appearance. Labels point to its mouth/nose area ("Searching smell"), flank ("Scaly hide"), eye ("Poor vision"), and thigh ("Strong thighs"). The horns above the eyes are prominent. * **Skull Image:** A photographic or rendered image of a dinosaur skull (identified as Carnotaurus) shown from the side, facing left. It has a prominent jawline with many teeth. * **Footprint Shape:** A brown shape resembling a large, three-toed dinosaur footprint, containing the "Fact" text. * **Size Comparison Diagram:** A simple silhouetted diagram showing the relative size of a Carnotaurus compared to a human figure. A horizontal line represents the ground. A large black silhouette of a Carnotaurus facing right is shown above the line. To its right, a much smaller black silhouette of a human figure walking right is shown above the line. РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS HOW IT WORKS MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS **Sinosauropteryx** ('Chinese lizard wing') Carnivore Cretaceous period, 135-120 MYA Found in: China Lived in: Lakes **Labeled Annotations:** * **Striped tail:** Feathers on its tail were bands of orange and white * **Bird-like:** Sinosauropteryx is the earliest known bird-like dinosaur * **Hatching young:** Sinosauropteryx was able to lay two eggs at a time, which it would sit on to incubate until they hatched * **Camouflage:** The feathers might also have been used for camouflage * **Insulation:** Feathers covered the body of Sinosauropteryx, providing insulation to keep this reptile warm, meaning it may have been warm-blooded **Dino skill box:** * **Sinosauropteryx:** Sinosauropteryx had a strong stomach - poisonous small mammals were to be found on its menu. * **Killer rating:** 3/5 * **Speed:** 3/5 * **Defence:** 2/5 **Fact box:** Sinosauropteryx was the first to have its colour described. Its feathers were reddish-brown, with bands of orange and white **Fossil finds box:** Fossil evidence like this showed scientists that Sinosauropteryx had feathers **Diagram Description:** * Type: Simple comparative diagram. * Elements: A horizontal line represents the ground/scale. A vertical line at the left end indicates height. Two silhouettes are shown on the horizontal line: * A larger silhouette representing a human figure walking. * A smaller silhouette representing the Sinosauropteryx walking on all fours, much smaller than the human figure. * Purpose: Illustrates the relative size of Sinosauropteryx compared to a human. **Image Description:** * Type: Photograph of a fossil. * Elements: A fossilized skeleton embedded in a rectangular rock slab. The skeleton appears mostly complete, showing the skull, ribs, spine, limbs, and tail. A line annotation points from the fossil to the "Fossil finds" text box. **Source Information:** HOW IT WORKS MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS **Dinosaur Description:** Archaeopteryx ('First bird') Carnivore Jurassic period, 150 MYA Found in: Germany Lived in: Subtropical islands **Annotated Features:** Sharp teeth Sharp teeth made Archaeopteryx an efficient predator Fly or glide? It is unclear whether Archaeopteryx was able to flap its wings and fly, or more likely whether it could just glide. Dark feathers Tips of feathers coloured black Killer claws Archaeopteryx had three claws on each wing, plus killing claws on its feet, with which would hunt for insects and small reptiles **Fact:** As well as being a dinosaur, the Archaeopteryx is also the first known bird and was about the size of a pigeon, although it had more teeth **Dino skill:** Archaeopteryx Its wings were made for gliding only short distances - instead Archaeopteryx was well adapted to spending most of its time living in trees. Killer rating: 2/5 Speed: 2/5 Defence: 2/5 **Image Description:** The image is an illustration of an Archaeopteryx perched on a log. Type: Illustration/Diagram Main Elements: - A depiction of Archaeopteryx with detailed feathers (green, yellow, red, blue, black tips). - The Archaeopteryx is shown eating an insect (possibly a dragonfly or similar large insect). - It is perched on a log or branch. - Sparse foliage is depicted around the log. - Labels point to specific features: "Sharp teeth" pointing to the head/mouth; "Fly or glide?" pointing to the body and wings with a small human silhouette and a bird silhouette for comparison; "Dark feathers" pointing to the wing tips; "Killer claws" pointing to the feet. - A dinosaur footprint icon with the word "Fact" inside it. - A square card labeled "Dino skill" with a dinosaur footprint icon, followed by text description and ratings. - Background is a plain, light color with a slightly mottled texture. РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS DID YOU KNOW? Theropods were ancestrally carnivorous **Compsognathus** ('Elegant jaw') **Carnivore** **Late Jurassic, 155-145 MYA** Found in: Germany and France Lived in: Lagoons **Sharp sight** Large eyes with binocular vision aided hunting **Short arms** Compsognathus had short arms with two clawed fingers on each hand **Deadly** Sharp claws made Compsognathus a deadly dinosaur **Dino skill** **Compsognathus** Compsognathus may have been small, but they were incredibly fast, able to run at 60km/h - that's half as fast as cheetahs - to escape predators and to catch small prey. Killer rating: 2/5 Speed: 4/5 Defence: 1/5 *(Image of human silhouette next to the dinosaur's legs for scale)* *(Image of dinosaur footprint)* **Fact** Compsognathus had no time for chewing its food - a whole Bavarisaurus has been found in Compsognathus' fossilised stomach *(Image of dinosaur skull)* **Pointed teeth** It had a small pointed head with sharp teeth *(Image of dinosaur skeleton)* **Complete skeleton** Compsognathus skeletons might have looked like this --- **Chart/Diagram Description:** The image is an illustrated informational page about the dinosaur Compsognathus. * **Main Illustration:** A large, full-body illustration of a Compsognathus in a dynamic pose. It is shown in profile, standing on two legs with its tail extended backward. The illustration is detailed and depicts the dinosaur's skin texture and coloration. * **Labels and Annotations:** Several text labels with lines point to specific parts of the main illustration: * "Sharp sight" points to the head/eye area. * "Short arms" points to the arms. * "Deadly" points to the feet/claws. * "Equilibrium" points to the tail. * **Additional Diagrams:** * A simplified illustration of a dinosaur skeleton (likely Compsognathus) in profile, labeled "Complete skeleton". A line points from the label to the skeleton image. * An illustration of a dinosaur skull (likely Compsognathus), labeled "Pointed teeth". A line points from the label to the teeth in the skull. * An illustration of a dinosaur footprint, labeled "Fact" in a separate text box. * A small silhouette of a human figure walking, placed next to the main illustration of the dinosaur's legs, indicating relative scale. * **Information Boxes:** * A main information box with the dinosaur's name, classification, time period, location, and habitat. * A "Fact" box next to the footprint image providing an interesting detail about its diet. * A "Dino skill" box with ratings for Killer rating, Speed, and Defence, and a description of its running speed and hunting/escape abilities. * **Header/Footer:** * Top header in Russian text: РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS * A "DID YOU KNOW?" banner contains the text "Theropods were ancestrally carnivorous". Here is the extracted content from the image: **Header:** РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS HOW IT WORKS MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS **Main Information:** Herrerasaurus ('Herrera's lizard') Carnivore Late Triassic, 231 MYA Found in: Argentina Lived in: River floodplains with active volcanoes **Dino skill Box:** Dino skill Herrerasaurus One of the first dinosaurs, Herrerasaurus had an semi-opposable thumb among its claws, allowing it to grab more firmly onto its prey. Killer rating: 4/5 Speed: 4/5 Defence: 2/5 **Annotations and Descriptions:** Deadly grip Inwardly curving teeth allowed it to hang onto its prey Grasping jaws Its lower jaw was jointed, allowing it to slide back and forth to grasp and bite prey Long reach Longer arms than T-rex or Allosaurus Fact (on footprint shape) Compared to T-rex, Herrerasaurus was tiny. It lived in a time when all dinos were fairly small, meaning it was a top predator Big feet Herrerasaurus had big feet, which, along with its strong legs and powerful thigh muscles, meant it could gallop quite fast, up to 40km/h Sawing bite It could slide its lower jaw forward and backward in a sawing bite **Chart/Diagram Description:** Type: Illustration with annotations, size comparison diagram, skull image. Main Elements: * **Illustration of Herrerasaurus:** Depicts the dinosaur with detailed skin texture and coloring (green and yellow/brown). Annotations with lines point to specific body parts describing features like Deadly grip (teeth), Grasping jaws, Long reach (arms), Big feet. * **Size Comparison:** A simple diagram showing a black silhouette of the Herrerasaurus and a black silhouette of a human figure standing next to each other on a baseline, indicating the dinosaur is significantly larger than a human. * **Skull Image:** A photograph of a Herrerasaurus skull showing its jaw and teeth structure. An annotation line points from the skull to the description "Sawing bite". * **Footprint shape:** A brown shape resembling a three-toed footprint with overlaid text "Fact". **Source Information:** РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNWS HOW IT WORKS MOST AMAZING DINOSAURS **Dinosaur Profile:** * **Name:** Deinonychus * **Meaning:** ('Terrible claw') * **Diet:** Carnivore * **Era:** Early Cretaceous, 110 MYA * **Found in:** North America * **Lived in:** Swamps **Characteristics/Skills:** * **Intelligent:** Deinonychus had quite large brains compared to other dinosaurs, making them some of the smartest dinosaurs around. * **Proficient predator:** A flexible neck helped it attack from all angles. * **Pack hunter:** Deinonychus were quite small so they may have hunted in packs to catch prey larger than themselves. * **Slash and tear:** Large claw used for slashing prey. (Refers to the large claw on the foot). * **Bird-like:** Some scientists think the legs closely resembled eagles and hawks. * **Long fingers:** They had long fingers with large claws at end, the wrist bone is shown in red. (Refers to the hand diagram). **Fact:** Birds are thought to have evolved from dinosaurs, and it was fossils of Deinonychus that first led scientists to make the connection. **Dino skill box:** * **Name:** Deinonychus * **Description:** Deinonychus is named after its large, hooked claw on the second toe of each foot, which it would use to slash at its prey. * **Killer rating:** 4/5 * **Speed:** 3/5 * **Defence:** 3/5 **Chart/Diagram Description:** 1. **Main Illustration:** A large, detailed illustration of the Deinonychus dinosaur in a dynamic pose, mouth open. Various parts of the dinosaur are highlighted with lines pointing to text boxes describing its features and abilities. The dinosaur is depicted with scaled skin, sharp teeth, prominent claws on its hands and feet, and a long tail. 2. **Silhouette Comparison:** A simple diagram showing black silhouettes of a Deinonychus next to a human figure within a horizontal frame, illustrating the relative size difference. The Deinonychus is smaller than the human. 3. **Foot Close-up:** A detailed illustration of a Deinonychus foot, specifically showing the prominent large claw on the second toe, labeled "Slash and tear". 4. **Hand Bone Diagram:** A diagram illustrating the bones of a Deinonychus hand, showing the long fingers and claws. One wrist bone is highlighted in red, labeled "Long fingers". **Overall Image Description:** The image is an illustrated infographic about the dinosaur Dilophosaurus. It features a large, detailed illustration of the Dilophosaurus, with various text boxes and graphics providing information about its characteristics and behavior. The background has a textured, beige appearance. The top of the image has a gold bar with Russian text and a white bar with a "DID YOU KNOW?" fact. **Textual Content Extraction:** **Top Bar Content:** * РЕЛИЗ ПОДГОТОВИЛА ГРУППА "What's News" VK.COM/WSNEWS * DID YOU KNOW? Fossiled imprints suggest that Dilophosaurus may have had feathers. **Main Subject Information:** * **Dilophosaurus** * ('Two-crested lizard') * **Carnivore** * **Early Jurassic, 193 MYA** * Found in: Arizona, USA and China * Lived in: Close to rivers and in dry places **Annotation Boxes:** * **Croc-like** * This dinosaur had a strange bump behind its first row of teeth, making it look like a crocodile * **Small predator** * Dilophosaurus wasn't big enough to kill and eat large animals, so it ate smaller creatures and fish instead * **Venomous?** * Despite what you might have seen in the movie *Jurassic Park*, Dilophosaurus was unlikely to have spat out venom * **Fact** (associated with a footprint graphic) * Dilophosaurus had two frilly crests on the top of its head. It probably didn't have a neck frill, unlike its famous movie counterpart * **Head crest** (associated with the skull graphic) * The most interesting part of its skull is this crest, used for attracting a mate * **Pack hunter** * Dilophosaurus was very likely to have hunted in packs like wolves **Graphics and Associated Labels/Descriptions:** * **Large Illustration:** A full-body depiction of the Dilophosaurus. Shows the distinctive head crests. Annotations point to the head (Croc-like), the body (Small predator), the neck (Venomous?), the foot (Pack hunter). * **Footprint Graphic:** A graphic of a three-toed footprint. Associated with the "Fact" text box. * **Size Comparison Graphic:** A black silhouette of a Dilophosaurus standing next to a black silhouette of a human figure for scale. * **Skull Graphic:** An illustration of a Dilophosaurus skull. Associated with the "Head crest" text box. **Dino skill Box:** * **Dino skill** * **Dilophosaurus** * Dilophosaurus was one of the largest predators of its time, during the Early Jurassic period. Fossilised footprints suggest that it hunted in packs. * Killer rating: 3/5 * Speed: 2/5 * Defence: 3/5