对下题进行讲解的视频
如图,在▲ABC中,AB=AC, AC,AB 边上的高分别为BD,CE,且相交于点 O. 求证:▲ABC是等腰三角形.
解题思路为:看到AB=AC,由等边即可得等角,所以∠ABC=∠ACB。又由高可知互余,利用等角的余角相等得∠OCB=∠OBC,由等角对等边,即可得结论。
解题步骤为:
第一步:定等角
∵AB=AC
∴∠ABC=∠ACB
第二步:等角转化
∵BD,CE分别是AC,AB边上的高,
∴∠BDC=∠CEB=90°
∴∠DBC+∠DCB=90°,∠ECB+∠EBC=90°
第三步:等角转化
又∵∠EBC=∠DCB,∴∠DBC=∠ECB
∴∠ACB-∠ACE=∠ABC-∠ABD,
即 ∠OCB=∠OBC
第四步:得出结论
∴OB=OC
∴▲OBC是等腰三角形.---Chart/Diagram Description:
* **Type:** Geometric figure, specifically a triangle with intersecting line segments inside.
* **Main Elements:**
* **Points:** Points A, B, C, D, E, and O are labeled.
* **Lines/Segments:**
* A triangle ABC is formed by segments AB, BC, and AC.
* Segment BD connects vertex B to a point D on side AC.
* Segment CE connects vertex C to a point E on side AB.
* Segments BD and CE intersect at point O, which is located inside the triangle.
* **Labels:** Points are labeled A, B, C, D, E, and O. Point D is on segment AC. Point E is on segment AB. Point O is the intersection of segments BD and CE.