TOEFL vocabulary consists of academic words commonly used in university settings. These words appear across various subjects like science, history, and social studies. Building a strong vocabulary foundation is crucial for TOEFL success.
TOEFL academic vocabulary is organized into several key categories. The Academic Word List contains core words used across all subjects. Subject-specific terms appear in science, history, arts, and social studies. Transitional expressions help connect ideas, while abstract concepts describe complex academic ideas.
Here are some high-frequency TOEFL words you must know. Analyze means to examine something in detail. Concept refers to an abstract idea or notion. Theory is an explanation based on evidence. Process describes a series of actions, and factor means a contributing element. These words appear frequently across all TOEFL sections.
TOEFL includes subject-specific vocabulary for different academic areas. Science passages use words like organism, hypothesis, and data. History topics feature civilization, revolution, and artifact. Arts sections include technique, genre, and interpretation. Social studies covers behavior, culture, and society. Learning vocabulary by subject helps you prepare more effectively.
To master TOEFL vocabulary effectively, use these proven strategies. First, create flashcards with spaced repetition for long-term retention. Second, always learn words in context rather than memorizing isolated definitions. Third, focus on the Academic Word List which contains the most important academic terms. Fourth, practice with authentic TOEFL materials. Finally, actively use new vocabulary in your speaking and writing practice.