The victims of the devastating tsunamis are in ___________ needs of assistance in
many areas.
(A) dismal (B) dire (C) grim (D) disastrous
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This question asks us to choose the correct word to describe the urgent needs of tsunami victims. The answer is B - dire. Dire means extremely serious or urgent, and dire need is a common phrase meaning desperate requirement for help.
Dire is the correct answer because it specifically means extremely serious or urgent. The phrase dire need is commonly used to express desperate requirements for help. The other options don't convey this sense of urgency that tsunami victims would experience.
The word dire is commonly used with need to express extremely urgent requirements. Other examples include dire consequences, dire situation, and dire warning. All these phrases emphasize extreme urgency or serious danger, making dire the perfect choice for describing tsunami victims' needs.
Let's examine why the other options are incorrect. Dismal means gloomy or depressing but doesn't convey urgency. Grim means harsh or forbidding but also lacks the urgency meaning. Disastrous describes the tsunami itself, not the nature of the victims' needs for assistance.
In conclusion, the correct answer is B - dire. This word perfectly captures the extremely urgent and desperate needs of tsunami victims. Remember that dire need is a common English phrase meaning an extremely serious requirement for help. Understanding context and common collocations is key to success in vocabulary questions.