Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a field of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These systems can learn, reason, solve problems, and understand language, mimicking cognitive functions we associate with the human mind.
AI systems demonstrate five key capabilities that mirror human intelligence. First, they can learn from data, identifying patterns and improving performance over time. Second, they can reason and make decisions based on available information. Third, they excel at problem-solving, finding optimal solutions to complex challenges. Fourth, they have perception abilities, processing visual and auditory input. Finally, they can understand and generate human language.
AI systems work through several key technologies. Machine Learning algorithms learn patterns from data and improve their performance with experience, without being explicitly programmed for every scenario. Deep Learning uses artificial neural networks inspired by the human brain to recognize complex patterns, especially effective for images and speech. Natural Language Processing enables machines to understand and generate human language, powering chatbots and translation tools.