按照图片中解析的思路,生成本题的视频讲解---**Extraction Content:**
**Question Stem:**
如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠BAC = 90°, AB = 3, BC = 5, 点P为BC边上任意一点,连接PA, 以PA, PC为邻边作平行四边形PAQC,连接PQ, 则PQ长度的最小值为( )
**Options:**
[Options are not visible in the provided image]
The text "故选:C." at the end of the solution indicates that options were present and option C was the correct answer.
**Chart/Diagram Description:**
Type: Geometric figure consisting of a right-angled triangle and a parallelogram.
Main Elements:
* Triangle ABC: A right-angled triangle with angle BAC = 90 degrees. Vertices are labeled A, B, C. Side lengths are given as AB = 3 and BC = 5.
* Point P: A point located on the line segment BC. Its position on BC is variable ("任意一点").
* Quadrilateral APQC: A parallelogram formed with PA and PC as adjacent sides. Its vertices are labeled A, P, Q, C.
* Lines: The sides of the triangle AB, AC, BC are shown. Segments PA and PC connect vertices A and P, and P and C respectively. Segments AQ and CQ are the other two sides of the parallelogram. The diagonals of the parallelogram, AC and PQ, are also drawn.
* Intersection: The diagonals AC and PQ intersect at a point (labeled O in the accompanying solution).
* Labels: Vertices A, B, C, P, Q are labeled.
* Relative Position: Point P lies on the line segment BC.
**Other Relevant Text (提示与解析 - Hints and Solution):**
提示与解析
标准解析
解:∵∠BAC = 90°, AB = 3, BC = 5,
∴AC = √BC² - AB² = √5² - 3² = √25 - 9 = √16 = 4,
∵四边形APCQ是平行四边形,
∴PO = QO, CO = AO, (This implies O is the intersection of diagonals AC and PQ)
∴PQ最短也就是PO最短,
∵过O作BC的垂线OP', (Here, P' is used to denote the foot of the perpendicular from O to BC)
∴∠ACB = ∠P'CO, ∠CP'O = ∠CAB = 90°, (∠P'CO is the same angle as ∠ACB)
∴△CAB ~ △CP'O,
∴CO / BC = OP' / AB,
∴2 / 5 = OP' / 3, (This step implies CO = AC / 2. Since O is the intersection of diagonals of parallelogram APQC, and AC is a diagonal, O is the midpoint of AC. Therefore CO = AO = AC/2. Since AC=4, CO=2)
∴OP' = 6 / 5,
∴则PQ的最小值为2OP' = 2 * (6 / 5) = 12 / 5 = 2.4, (Since O is the midpoint of PQ, PQ = 2 * PO. The shortest distance from O to the line BC is the perpendicular distance OP'. The shortest length of PO occurs when P is the foot of the perpendicular from O to BC, i.e., P coincides with P'. Therefore, the minimum length of PO is OP', and the minimum length of PQ is 2 * OP')
故选:C.