整体思想是中学数学解题的重要方法之一,贯穿于数学学习的全过程.对于问题1,王老师给出了如下的提示:连接PA,利用△PAD与△PAB面积之和是菱形面积的$rac{1}{2}$,可求出PE+PF的值.(1)如图1,在菱形ABCD中,对角线AC,BD的长分别为6和8,点P为对角线BD上一动点(不与点B,D重合),过点P分别作AD和AB的垂线,垂足为点E和F,求PE+PF的值;(2)如图2,若ABCD为矩形,点M,N分别在边AD,BC上,将矩形ABCD沿直线MN折叠,使点D恰好与点B重合,点C落在点C′处.点P为线段MN上一动点(不与点M,N重合),过点P分别作直线BM,BC的垂线,垂足分别为E和F,以PE,PF为邻边作平行四边形PEGF,若DM=13,CN=5,求平行四边形PEGF的周长;(3)如图3,当点P是等边△ABC外一点时,过点P分别作直线AB,AC,BC的垂线,垂足分别为点H1,H2,H3.若PH1-PH2+PH3=3,请直接写出△ABC的面积.---Figure 1 (图1):
Chart/Diagram Description:
- Type: Geometric figure.
- Main Elements:
- A quadrilateral ABCD is shown.
- A diagonal BD connects vertices B and D.
- Point P is located on the diagonal BD.
- A line segment PE is drawn from P, perpendicular to side AD at point E.
- A line segment PF is drawn from P, perpendicular to side AB at point F.
- Labels: A, B, C, D, P, E, F.
- Angles: Right angle at E (PE ⊥ AD), right angle at F (PF ⊥ AB).
- Text: 图1 (Figure 1).
Figure 2 (图2):
Chart/Diagram Description:
- Type: Geometric figure.
- Main Elements:
- A rectangle ABCD is shown.
- Point M is located on side AD.
- Point N is located on side BC.
- A triangle MBN is formed by connecting points M, B, and N.
- Inside the triangle MBN, a quadrilateral EGFP is shown.
- Point E is located on line segment MB.
- Point G and point F are located on line segment BN, with G seemingly between B and F.
- Point P is located on line segment MN.
- Point C' is shown outside the rectangle and connected to B and N, forming a triangle NBC'.
- Labels: A, B, C, D, M, N, E, G, F, P, C'.
- Text: 图2 (Figure 2).
Figure 3 (图3):
Chart/Diagram Description:
- Type: Geometric figure.
- Main Elements:
- A triangle ABC is shown.
- Point P is located outside the triangle.
- A dashed line extends from vertex A upwards. Point H1 is on this dashed line. A line segment PH1 is drawn from P to H1, perpendicular to the dashed line at H1.
- Point H2 is located on side AC. A line segment PH2 is drawn from P to H2, perpendicular to AC at H2.
- A dashed line extends from vertex C to the right, appearing to be an extension of side BC. Point H3 is on this dashed line. A line segment PH3 is drawn from P to H3, perpendicular to this dashed line at H3.
- Labels: A, B, C, P, H1, H2, H3.
- Dashed lines: A dashed line through A (containing H1), a dashed line extending from BC through C (containing H3).
- Angles: Right angle at H1 (PH1 ⊥ line through A, H1), right angle at H2 (PH2 ⊥ AC), right angle at H3 (PH3 ⊥ line containing BC, H3).
- Text: 图3 (Figure 3).