resuelve el problema---**Extraction Content:** **Question Stem:** 23. De la esfera maciza homogénea de radio 3R se sustrae una porción de masa M esférica de radio R tal como se muestra. Determine el módulo de la fuerza que le ejerce este cuerpo a la partícula de masa m ubicada en A. (G: constante de gravitación universal) **Diagram Description:** * **Type:** Cross-section diagram showing a large circle with a smaller concentric circle removed from its center, and a point above the large circle. This represents a spherical shell with a spherical cavity, plus an external point mass. * **Main Elements:** * A large shaded circular region with a concentric unshaded circular region in the center. This represents a spherical shell with a spherical cavity. * Point O is located at the center of both circles (the center of the large sphere and the center of the cavity). * A dashed line extends from O outwards. * A dashed line segment from O to the outer edge of the shaded region is labeled with the radius "3R". * A dashed line segment from O to the inner edge of the shaded region (the edge of the cavity) is labeled with the radius "R". * A point labeled "A" is located vertically above O. * A small filled circle representing a particle of mass 'm' is located at point A. * A vertical dashed line connects point A to the dashed line extending from O. * A vertical brace indicates the distance between point A and the outer surface of the large sphere along the vertical line above O. This distance is labeled "R". **Options:** A) $\frac{GmM}{2R^2}$ B) $\frac{GmM}{LGR^2}$ C) $\frac{13GmM}{8R^2}$ D) $\frac{GmG}{3R^2}$ E) $\frac{GmM}{24R^2}$

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