你是一位物理老师,需要给学生讲解这个题目。要分析每一个运动过程,声音画面要同步---**Question Number:** 42 **Problem Description:** "智勇大冲关"最后一关有如图所示的滑道,冲关者坐上坐垫(冲关过程中人和坐垫不分离)从A点静止开始沿倾斜直轨道AB滑下,斜道倾角θ=37°;CD是一长L=3m的水平传送带,B与C两点平滑衔接,A点距传送带垂直距离为h=2.4m,冲关者经C点到D点后水平抛出,落在水面上一点E。已知:传送带末端水面高度H=0.8m,坐垫与AB斜道间动摩擦因数为μ₁=0.5,坐垫与传送带间动摩擦因数为μ₂=0.2,冲关者的质量为m=50kg,坐垫质量忽略不计,sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8,g=10m/s²;求: **Questions:** (1) 冲关者到达B点时的速度大小v_B; (2) 如果传送带不动,求冲关者落到水面E点与D点的水平距离x; (3) 如果传送带速率为1m/s沿逆时针方向转动,求冲关者与传送带之间因摩擦产生的热量Q。 **Diagram Description:** * **Type:** Schematic diagram illustrating a physical setup involving a ramp, a horizontal conveyor belt, and projectile motion. * **Main Elements:** * Point A: Starting point at the top of a ramp. A small dark shape represents the participant here. * Line segment AB: Represents an inclined straight ramp. * Angle: Labeled as 37°, indicating the angle of inclination of ramp AB with respect to the horizontal. A dashed horizontal line extends left from A to show this angle. * Label h = 2.4m: Indicates the vertical distance from point A to the horizontal level of the conveyor belt. Shown with a vertical dashed line and double-headed arrow. * Horizontal dashed line: Passes through points B, C, and D, representing the horizontal level of the conveyor belt. * Points B and C: Located on the horizontal line. B is at the end of the ramp, C is the start of the conveyor belt. The connection is described as smooth. * Line segment CD: Represents the horizontal conveyor belt. * Label L = 3m: Indicates the length of the conveyor belt CD. Shown with a horizontal double-headed arrow below the segment. * Point D: End of the conveyor belt. * Label H = 0.8m: Indicates the vertical distance from point D to the water surface. Shown with a vertical dashed line and double-headed arrow. * Wavy line: Represents the water surface below the level of D. * Curved dashed line: Represents the trajectory of the participant after leaving point D, ending at point E. * Point E: Landing point on the water surface, located to the right of D. * Labels: Points A, B, C, D, E are labeled. Measurements h, L, H, and angle 37° are labeled. **Other Relevant Text/Formulas:** * μ₁ = 0.5 (Kinetic friction coefficient on AB) * μ₂ = 0.2 (Kinetic friction coefficient on CD) * m = 50kg (Mass of participant) * Mass of seat cushion is negligible. * sin37° = 0.6 * cos37° = 0.8 * g = 10m/s²

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