The term "infinite verbs" is not a standard grammatical term. It most likely refers to infinitives, which are the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to". Examples include "to run", "to eat", and "to be". Infinitives are non-finite verb forms that don't show tense, number, or person.
Infinitives are non-finite verbs, which means they do not change form to show tense, person, or number. Unlike finite verbs that change - for example "I run", "he runs", "they ran" - infinitives always remain in their base form with "to". Whether it's "I want to run", "he wants to run", or "they wanted to run", the infinitive "to run" stays the same.
Infinitives are versatile and can function as different parts of speech in a sentence. They can act as nouns, serving as subjects or objects, like "To swim is fun". They can function as adjectives, modifying nouns, as in "a book to read". They can also work as adverbs, expressing purpose or reason, such as "I came to help". This flexibility makes infinitives very useful in English grammar.
There are several common patterns when using infinitives in English. First, many verbs are followed by infinitives, such as "want to go", "decide to stay", and "hope to win". Second, adjectives can be followed by infinitives, like "happy to see", "ready to start", and "easy to understand". Third, question words can combine with infinitives to form phrases like "how to cook", "where to go", and "what to do". These patterns are essential for natural English expression.
To summarize, infinitives are the base form of verbs preceded by "to". They are non-finite, meaning they don't change for tense, person, or number. Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in sentences. They appear in many common patterns with verbs, adjectives, and question words. Understanding infinitives is essential for English fluency, as they provide flexibility and precision in expressing ideas and actions.