帮我讲一下这个题。要有丰富的动画讲解。---**Question Stem:** [浙江金丽衢十二校 2024 联考] 图甲为一家用变压装置的原理图. 将图乙所示的正弦式交流电压加在理想变压器的原线圈上, 变压器原、副线圈的匝数比 n₁ : n₂ = 1 : 5, 电表均为理想交流电表. 已知变压器副线圈侧的保险丝 R₀ 的熔断电流为 2 A, 阻值为 2 Ω, 滑动变阻器 R 最大阻值为 4 Ω, 现滑片 P 从 b 端缓慢移动至 a 端, 则此过程中 **Diagram 甲 Description:** - Type: Circuit diagram. - Components: An AC voltage source connected to the primary coil of a transformer in series with an ammeter (labeled A). The secondary coil of the transformer is connected in series with a resistor labeled R₀ and a sliding rheostat labeled R. A voltmeter (labeled V) is connected in parallel across the sliding rheostat R. The sliding contact P moves along R between points a and b. **Diagram 乙 Description:** - Type: Line chart (voltage-time waveform). - Axes: Horizontal axis is time (t/s), vertical axis is voltage (u/V). - Waveform: A sinusoidal waveform representing an AC voltage. - Key points: Peak voltage is √2 V. The waveform passes through (0, 0), (T/2, -√2), (T, 0). The peak-to-peak voltage is 2√2 V. **Options:** A. 电流表的示数逐渐减小 B. 当滑片 P 位于 ab 中点时, 电压表读数为 2.5 V C. 要求相同时间内滑动变阻器 R 产热最多, 应将滑片 P 置于 b 端 D. 保险丝即将熔断时, 原线圈消耗功率为 5√2 W

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