语法点讲解：下来 / 下去 “下来”，可表示过去做的事情到说话的时间或过去某一时刻。例如： 别人都走了，只有我一个人留下来了。 那处古建筑没有保存下来。 他参加3000米长跑比赛时，突然肚子疼，可是他忍住疼痛，坚持下来了。 我总想练练书法，可总是坚持不下来。 “下去”，可表示正在做的或将要做的事情到将来某一时刻。例如： 不管多难，你也要学下去。 这本书太没意思了，我看不下去。 以前我每次开始减肥都坚持不下来，这一次我一定坚持下去。

视频信息

答案文本 复制

视频字幕 复制

Today we'll learn about two important Chinese directional complements: "下来" and "下去". These words help express the temporal direction of actions. "下来" indicates actions from the past continuing to the present or a past moment, while "下去" indicates actions from the present or future continuing into the future. Let's examine "下来" in detail. This complement indicates actions that started in the past and continue to the present moment, often with a sense of completion or result. In the first example, "留下来" means someone stayed from a past moment until now. The second example shows "保存下来" meaning preservation from past to present. The third example demonstrates "坚持下来" showing persistence that resulted in completion. Now let's explore "下去". This complement indicates actions that start from the present or future and continue into the future, emphasizing continuation. In "学下去", it means to continue studying from now into the future. "看不下去" shows inability to continue reading. "坚持下去" expresses determination to persist from now onward. The key difference is the forward-looking nature of "下去". The key difference between these two complements lies in their temporal direction and focus. "下来" emphasizes completion and results, showing actions that have been accomplished from past to present. It often implies success or preservation. "下去" emphasizes continuation and process, showing actions that will persist from present into the future. Understanding this distinction helps you choose the correct complement based on whether you're describing completed actions or ongoing processes. To summarize, remember that "下来" and "下去" are directional complements that indicate temporal movement. "下来" moves from past to present, emphasizing completion and results. "下去" moves from present to future, emphasizing continuation and persistence. When choosing between them, think about the time direction of the action. Practice using these complements in context, and you'll master this important aspect of Chinese grammar. Thank you for learning with us today!