US stocks represent shares of ownership in American companies. When you buy a stock, you become a partial owner of that company. These stocks are traded on major US exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq.
US stocks are primarily traded on two major exchanges. The New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, is the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization. Nasdaq is known for technology companies and electronic trading. These exchanges provide the infrastructure for investors to buy and sell stocks.
Stock trading involves a systematic process. First, an investor places a buy or sell order through a broker. The exchange then matches buyers with sellers based on price and timing. When a match is found, the trade is executed and ownership of the stock transfers from seller to buyer, with money flowing in the opposite direction.
US stocks come in various types. Large-cap stocks represent big, established companies like Apple and Microsoft. Small-cap stocks are from smaller, often growing companies. Growth stocks focus on expanding rapidly, while value stocks are considered underpriced. Some stocks also pay dividends, providing regular income to shareholders.
美国股票是指在美国证券交易所上市交易的股票。它代表投资者对美国公司的所有权份额。当你购买美国股票时，你就成为了该公司的股东，享有相应的权利和承担相应的风险。
美国有两个主要的股票交易所。纽约证券交易所，简称NYSE，是世界上最大的股票交易所，成立于1792年，历史悠久。纳斯达克是一个以科技股为主的电子交易所，苹果、微软等知名科技公司都在这里上市交易。
美国股票主要分为两种类型。普通股是最常见的股票类型，持有者拥有投票权，可以参与公司决策，并享受分红和资本增值。优先股持有者通常没有投票权，但在分红时享有优先权，风险相对较低。
投资美国股票有两种主要方式。直接投资是购买个别公司的股票，需要投资者对公司进行深入研究。间接投资则通过ETF或共同基金，这些基金包含多只股票，可以有效分散投资风险。
投资美国股票可以获得多种收益。股票提供资本增值潜力，随着公司成长股价上涨。许多股票支付股息，提供定期收入。美国股票流动性很高，意味着你可以轻松买卖。它们还提供跨不同行业的多元化投资机会，长期来看可以帮助抵御通胀。