根据以上牌例制定一个反明手打法线路,并详细解读---**Title:** “反明家” 打法 (reversing the dummy play) **Problem Number:** (43) **Hands Diagram Description:** This is a diagram showing the bridge hands for the four players: North, East, South, and West, arranged around a central square with directional labels N, E, S, W. * **North (N):** Spades QJ9, Hearts A743, Diamonds Q104, Clubs 542 * **East (E):** Spades 65, Hearts 10862, Diamonds 97632, Clubs K10 * **South (S):** Spades AK1087, Hearts 5, Diamonds AKJ, Clubs 8763 * **West (W):** Spades 432, Hearts KQJ9, Diamonds 85, Clubs AQJ9 **Bidding Process (叫牌过程):** This is presented as a table: | | 南 (South) | 西 (West) | 北 (North) | 东 (East) | | :--- | :--------- | :-------- | :--------- | :-------- | | | 1♠ | - | 2♠ | - | | | 3♠ | - | 4♠ | - | | | - | = | - | - | **Explanation Text:** 通常你都希望利用明家的将牌来将吃失张,而用手上的将牌来清将。有时候为了要完成定约,你必须要计划利用手上的将牌将吃明家的失张,而用明家的将牌来清将。这种类型的打牌法,就叫作“反明家打法”(reversing the dummy)。当你手上有 一门短牌的时候,你就可以考虑使用这种打法。 (Translation: Usually, you want to use the trump cards in the dummy hand to ruff losers, and use the trump cards in your hand to draw trumps. Sometimes, to make the contract, you must plan to use the trump cards in your hand to ruff losers in the dummy hand, and use the trump cards in the dummy hand to draw trumps. This type of play is called "reversing the dummy". When you have a short suit in your hand, you can consider using this method.) **Question Stem:** 西家首引 ♥K, 你先计算一下失墩: 三墩或四墩梅花。你有什么办法确定你只掉三墩而不是四墩? (Translation: West leads ♥K. First, calculate the losers: three or four club losers. What method can you use to ensure you lose only three tricks instead of four?) **Options:** None provided in the image.

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