请说说，Have/has been to和Have/has gone to的区别。用生动形象的动画展示给12岁的学生们。
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Welcome! Today we'll learn about two important English grammar patterns: 'have been to' and 'have gone to'. These might sound similar, but they mean very different things! Let me introduce you to Alex and Ben, who will help us understand this difference through their adventures.
'Have been to' means someone went to a place and already came back. Look at Alex! Alex has been to the park. This means Alex went to the park earlier, spent some time there, and then returned home. Now Alex is back home, but we know Alex visited the park. The action is complete, and the person is back at their starting point.
'Have gone to' means someone went to a place and is still there. Look at Ben! Ben has gone to the library. This means Ben left home, went to the library, and is still at the library right now. Ben hasn't returned home yet. When we use 'has gone to', the person is not here with us - they are at that other place.
Let's compare these two expressions side by side. 'Have been to' means you went somewhere and came back - you're here now, and we're talking about your past experience. 'Have gone to' means you went somewhere and you're still there - you're away right now. For example, 'I have been to Paris' means I visited Paris and returned, while 'She has gone to Paris' means she's in Paris right now.
Perfect! Now let's practice with some examples. Think about each situation carefully. If your friend is at the store right now, you'd say 'My friend has gone to the store' because they're still there. If you visited Japan last year and you're home now, you'd say 'I have been to Japan' because you went and returned. If your mom left for work this morning, you'd say 'Mom has gone to work' because she's still there. Remember: been to means went and came back, gone to means went and still there!
'Have been to' means someone went to a place and already came back. Look at Alex! Alex has been to the park. This means Alex went to the park earlier, spent some time there, and then returned home. Now Alex is back home, but we know Alex visited the park. The action is complete, and the person is back at their starting point.
'Have gone to' means someone went to a place and is still there. Look at Ben! Ben has gone to the library. This means Ben left home, went to the library, and is still at the library right now. Ben hasn't returned home yet. When we use 'has gone to', the person is not here with us - they are at that other place.
Let's compare these two expressions side by side. 'Have been to' means you went somewhere and came back - you're here now, and we're talking about your past experience. 'Have gone to' means you went somewhere and you're still there - you're away right now. For example, 'I have been to Paris' means I visited Paris and returned, while 'She has gone to Paris' means she's in Paris right now.
Perfect! Now let's practice with some examples. Think about each situation carefully. If your friend is at the store right now, you'd say 'My friend has gone to the store' because they're still there. If you visited Japan last year and you're home now, you'd say 'I have been to Japan' because you went and returned. If your mom left for work this morning, you'd say 'Mom has gone to work' because she's still there. Remember: been to means went and came back, gone to means went and still there!