我是高一学生,英语基础非常差,麻烦帮我详细讲解本题,从整句的句子成分到上下文的逻辑,还要总结一下考点,及备考策略。谢谢!---阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56. originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 57. earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58. (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘59. (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 60. (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61. (try) to beat the opponent 62. no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63. (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64. the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65. (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
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同学你好!这是一道关于围棋文化展览的语法填空题。我们将从句子成分分析、语法考点到解题策略,为你详细讲解每一个空白。这类题目考查的是你对英语基础语法的掌握程度,包括词性转换、时态语态、从句连接等核心知识点。
第56题考查定语从句的关系代词。我们来分析句子结构:主句是"展览正在展示艺术作品",后面有一个定语从句修饰"围棋"这个词。空白处需要填入关系代词,因为先行词是"围棋",指物,且在从句中作主语,所以答案是which。这是典型的非限制性定语从句用法。
第57题考查冠词用法。句子是"围棋是最早的游戏之一",这里有固定搭配"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词",所以空白处填the。第58题考查非谓语动词,动词hope后面要接不定式,即hope to do something的结构,所以答案是to present。这两题都是高考的高频考点。
第59题考查词性转换,your是物主代词,后面需要名词,所以guide要变成guidance,表示"引导"。第60题考查被动语态,主语personalities是复数,动作reveal的承受者,所以用are revealed。第61题考查主谓一致,主语winner是第三人称单数,动词try要变成tries。这三题涵盖了词性转换、语态和时态的重要考点。
总结一下这道题的所有考点:定语从句、冠词、非谓语动词、词性转换、被动语态、主谓一致、介词和连词等。这些都是高考英语的核心语法点。作为高一学生,建议你系统复习基础语法,扩大词汇量,多做练习。记住,英语学习是循序渐进的过程,坚持下去,你的基础一定会逐步提高。加油!