讲解本题---**Instruction:**
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(Read the passage below and fill in each blank with an appropriate word or the correct form of the word in the parentheses.)
**Passage:**
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest ____ 56 ____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____ 57 ____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____ 58 ____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____ 59 ____ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ 60 ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____ 61 ____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____ 62 ____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands ____ 63 ____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____ 64 ____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____ 65 ____ (rich) of gardening in England.
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这道题目以英国伍尔贝丁花园的温室为背景,考查学生对英语词汇变形、语法结构和语言运用的掌握。题目涉及工程技术、植物保护、丝绸之路历史等多个主题,需要学生具备扎实的语法基础和词汇运用能力。
第56题考查词汇变形,engineer是名词,此处需要形容词修饰techniques,所以答案是engineering。第57题同样考查词汇变形,function是名词,需要形容词修饰structure,答案是functional。第58题考查非谓语动词,sepals打开是为了给植物阳光和新鲜空气,表示目的,用现在分词giving。
第59题考查形容词用法,stay是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,closed表示关闭的状态。第60题考查主谓一致,主语是Silk Route Garden,是单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式walks。第61题考查冠词,for the first time是固定搭配,表示第一次,需要定冠词the。
第62题考查名词单复数,favourite是可数名词,前面提到了多种植物,所以用复数形式favourites。第63题考查固定搭配,stand as表示被视为或作为,是固定用法。第64题考查定语从句,这里需要关系代词引导定语从句修饰Silk Route,指代事物用that或which,答案是that。
第65题考查词汇变形,rich是形容词,此处需要名词形式,所以答案是richness。通过这道语法填空题的分析,我们可以总结出解题的关键技巧:首先要注意词性变化,其次要掌握固定搭配,还要理解语法结构,最后要考虑上下文语境。掌握这些技巧,就能更好地应对语法填空题。