Haiti is a Caribbean nation located on the western third of Hispaniola island. It shares this island with the Dominican Republic, which occupies the eastern portion. Haiti is situated in the Greater Antilles region of the Caribbean Sea, making it part of the West Indies archipelago.
Haiti covers an area of 27,750 square kilometers with a population of approximately 11.4 million people. The capital and largest city is Port-au-Prince, located on the western coast. Haiti has extensive coastlines along both the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, giving it strategic maritime access. The country shares its only land border with the Dominican Republic to the east.
Haiti is strategically positioned within the Greater Antilles island chain in the Caribbean Sea. It is surrounded by several important Caribbean nations. To the northwest lies Cuba, the largest Caribbean island. Jamaica is located to the southwest, while Puerto Rico sits to the east. The Bahamas archipelago extends to the north. This central location has historically made Haiti an important crossroads for Caribbean trade and cultural exchange.
Haiti is located at coordinates 18.9712 degrees North and 72.2852 degrees West, placing it in the northern hemisphere between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator. The country operates on Eastern Standard Time, UTC minus 5 hours. Haiti experiences a tropical climate with hot, humid conditions year-round. The country has two rainy seasons: one from April to June and another from October to November, with the dry season occurring during the winter months.
In summary, Haiti is a Caribbean nation located on the western third of Hispaniola Island in the Greater Antilles. It shares the island with the Dominican Republic and is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. With its capital at Port-au-Prince and coordinates of 18.97 degrees North, 72.29 degrees West, Haiti occupies a strategic position in the Caribbean region, making it an important part of the West Indies archipelago.