To achieve an IELTS Writing score of 7, you need to demonstrate a sufficient range of vocabulary that allows for flexibility and precision. This includes using less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation. It's not about memorizing thousands of words, but mastering different types of vocabulary and knowing how to use them correctly in context.
General academic vocabulary includes words commonly used in academic discussions across various topics. Examples include analyze, evaluate, significant, consequence, impact, contribute, facilitate, and implement. These words demonstrate your ability to express complex ideas with precision and are essential for achieving Band 7.
Topic-specific vocabulary includes words related to common IELTS writing themes. For environment: sustainability, conservation, renewable energy. For education: curriculum, pedagogy, critical thinking. For technology: innovation, automation, digital literacy. For society: urbanization, demographics, social cohesion. These specialized terms show your depth of knowledge.
Formal vocabulary means using sophisticated alternatives to everyday words. Instead of 'so', use 'therefore'. Instead of 'but', use 'however'. Replace 'show' with 'demonstrate' and 'enough' with 'sufficient'. Collocations are equally important - learn natural word combinations like 'commit a crime', 'gain insight', 'pose a question', and 'make a decision'.
To achieve Band 7, focus on learning vocabulary in context rather than memorizing isolated words. Practice regularly with authentic IELTS materials. Master synonyms to avoid repetition and demonstrate range. Learn collocations to sound natural. Remember, it's about quality and correct usage, not quantity. Focus on understanding nuances and practicing with common IELTS topics consistently.