Explain to gymnasium students what nigerian scam is

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A Nigerian scam is a type of fraud where criminals send fake messages promising you millions of dollars. They claim to be wealthy people who need your help moving money. The scam gets its name because many early examples came from Nigeria, but these fraudsters now operate worldwide. The key warning sign is any unexpected message from a stranger offering you large sums of money. The Nigerian scam follows a predictable five-step pattern. First, you receive an unexpected contact from a stranger. Second, they tell you a story about having millions of dollars stuck somewhere. Third, they promise you a large share of this money. Fourth, they request upfront fees for taxes or processing. Finally, they keep asking for more and more fees, but you never receive the promised money. Understanding this pattern helps you recognize and avoid these scams. There are several clear warning signs that can help you identify a Nigerian scam. First, be suspicious of unexpected contact from strangers. Second, watch out for promises of huge amounts of money for very little work. Third, never send upfront fees or payments. Fourth, poor grammar and spelling errors are common in scam messages. Fifth, scammers often use urgency and pressure tactics to rush your decision. Finally, never give out your personal bank details to strangers. Remember these red flags to protect yourself. If you encounter a suspicious message that might be a Nigerian scam, follow these important steps. First, never reply to the message, as this confirms your contact details are active. Second, never send any money or pay any fees, no matter how small they seem. Third, never share your personal information like bank details or passwords. Fourth, delete the message immediately to avoid temptation. Fifth, report the scam to local authorities or anti-fraud organizations. Finally, warn your friends and family about these scams so they can protect themselves too. To stay safe online, remember these key points about Nigerian scams. They always promise easy money for little work, but they will ask for upfront fees that you'll never get back. Never send money to strangers, no matter how convincing their story sounds. Trust your instincts - if something seems too good to be true, it probably is. Most importantly, share this knowledge with your friends and family so they can protect themselves too. By staying informed and alert, you can avoid becoming a victim of these common but dangerous scams.