9.(2021秋·姜堰区期中)如图,在等腰直角三角形ABC中,∠ACB=90°,AC=BC,AD⊥CE,BE⊥CE,垂足分别为D、E.若AD=5,BE=2,则DE的长为________.---Based on the image provided, there is no textual content such as a question stem, options, or accompanying notes. The image contains a geometric diagram.
**Chart/Diagram Description:**
* **Type:** Geometric figure.
* **Main Elements:**
* **Shapes:** Triangle ABC.
* **Points:** Points labeled A, B, C, D, E.
* **Lines:** Line segments forming the sides of triangle ABC (AB, BC, AC). Line segment AD from vertex A to point D on BC. Line segment CE from vertex C to point E on AB.
* **Angles:** A right angle symbol is indicated at point D on BC, implying that AD is perpendicular to BC (∠ADC = 90° or ∠ADB = 90° if D is between B and C). A right angle symbol is indicated at point E on AB, implying that CE is perpendicular to AB (∠CEA = 90° or ∠CEB = 90° if E is between A and B).
* **Relative Position:** Point D is shown on the side BC. Point E is shown on the side AB. AD is depicted as an altitude from A to BC. CE is depicted as an altitude from C to AB. The diagram shows the intersection of AD and CE, although this intersection point is not explicitly labeled.
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这是一道关于等腰直角三角形的几何题。题目给出等腰直角三角形ABC,其中角ACB等于90度,AC等于BC。AD垂直于CE,BE垂直于CE,垂足分别为D和E。已知AD等于5,BE等于2,要求DE的长度。
为了解决这个问题,我们建立坐标系。以C为原点,CA为y轴正方向,CB为x轴正方向。设AC等于BC等于a,则A点坐标为(0,a),B点坐标为(a,0),C点坐标为(0,0)。设直线CE与x轴正方向的夹角为α,则直线CE的方程为y等于x乘以tan α。
现在我们计算AD和BE的长度。根据点到直线的距离公式,点A到直线CE的距离AD等于a乘以cos α,点B到直线CE的距离BE等于a乘以sin α。根据已知条件,AD等于5,BE等于2,所以a cos α等于5,a sin α等于2。将这两个等式平方后相加,得到a的平方乘以cos平方α加sin平方α等于25加4等于29。因为cos平方α加sin平方α等于1,所以a的平方等于29,a等于根号29。
现在我们计算D和E的具体坐标。由于AD垂直于CE,D是A在直线CE上的投影,CD的长度等于2。同样,E是B在直线CE上的投影,CE的长度等于5。在直线CE上,D点距离C为2,E点距离C为5,因此DE的长度等于CE减去CD,即5减去2等于3。
让我们总结一下解题过程。首先建立坐标系,设AC等于BC等于a。然后利用点到直线距离公式,得到AD等于a cos α等于5,BE等于a sin α等于2。接着利用三角恒等式,a的平方等于25加4等于29。计算得出CD等于2,CE等于5。因此,DE等于CE减去CD,即5减去2等于3。所以答案是3。