Make an video that simplify and teach me---**Question 1:** According to Source A, why did the Chinese population in Hong Kong grow significantly after WWI? Understand source **Question 2:** As reflected in Sources A and B, what were the changes to the status of Chinese people in Hong Kong after WWI? Analyse sources **Handwritten Notes for Question 2:** According to Source A, Their status increased. After WWI, the residential areas were dominated by European. After WWI, the Chinese moved into these areas and established department store **Question 3:** Infer from Source C the attitude of Cecil Clementi towards Chinese leaders. Explain your answer with reference to Source C. Infer through source **Handwritten Notes for Question 3:** According to Source C, the Chinese elites climbed up the Peak with Cecil Clementi, their names were engraved on the archway. Therefore, we know Clementi valued Chinese leaders. **Section: Political roles (i)** Handwritten list of roles: ① Executive council (行政局) ② Legislative council ③ Sanitary Board **Section: History Link** In 1938, Britain, France, Germany and Italy signed the Munich Agreement. **Section: Chow Shouson Information** Text: In 1926, Chow Shouson was appointed as the first Chinese unofficial member of the Executive Council. In 1936, Robert Kotewall succeeded Chow Shouson, becoming another Chinese unofficial member of the Executive Council before WWII. Although Robert Kotewall was a Eurasian, he considered himself a Chinese. The government also saw him as an important Chinese leader. Handwritten list under Chow Shouson: 1926 - Chow Shouson - First Chinese unofficial member 1936 - Robert Kotewall - Succeeded Chow Shouson - Another unofficial member before WWII Text next to image: Chow Shouson 周壽臣 unofficial member **Chart/Diagram Description:** * Type: Portrait image (photograph). * Main Elements: * A black and white portrait of a man identified as Chow Shouson. * He is shown from the chest up, facing slightly to the left. * He has a mustache and is wearing formal clothing with two prominent decorations/medals pinned to his chest. * The background is dark and plain. **Topic:** Topic 12 The growth and transformation of Hong Kong in the 20th century **Related Topic:** WORLD WAR [?] **Section 2: Legislative Council** Between the two World Wars, the ratio of Chinese unofficial members in the Legislative Council increased. For example, in 1929, among the eight unofficial members, there were three Chinese, namely Chow Shouson, Robert Kotewall and Tso Seen-wan. This showed that the government became more concerned with the opinions of the Chinese elite. *Handwritten notes:* Before WWI Ratio ↓ 1929: 8 unofficial member - 3 Chinese Chow Shouson Robert Kotewall Tso Seen wan Platform for Hong Kong elite to enter government **Section 3: Sanitary Board** The Sanitary Board was a semi-official advisory body that was responsible for public hygiene. It was also a place for the Hong Kong government to absorb Chinese elite. Chinese leaders, such as Ho Kai, Tso Seen-wan, Lo Man-kam and Li Shu-fan, were promoted to the Sanitary Board through the Legislative Council. In 1936, the Sanitary Board was renamed the Urban Council. The government required a minimum of three Chinese among the eight unofficial members. *Handwritten notes:* Sanitary Board: Semi-official advisory body to public hygiene Chinese leader - promote to Legislative Council Sanitary Board 1936 rename Urban Council **Section ii: Economic roles** Chinese greatly contributed to the early industrial development of Hong Kong. Chinese merchants began to invest in various industries before WWII. Chinese factories such as the Chinese Foreign Knitting Company of China, National Lacquer and Paint Products Company, China Can Company, etc., were established one after another. In the 1930s, some local products had already replaced the imported goods, and the export industries were gradually developing. *Handwritten notes:* Chinese enterprises promote development opening overseas markets Chinese-funded industries factories such as the Chinese Foreign Knitting Company of China, National Lacquer and Paint Products Company, China Can Company etc. **List/Table:** Legislative Council 立法局: Tso Seen-wan 曹善允 Urban Council 市政局: Lo Man-kam 羅文錦 Chinese Foreign Knitting Company of China 華洋織造廠: Li Shu-fan 李樹芬 National Lacquer and Paint Products Company 國貨漆廠: China Can Company 原元製罐廠: Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong 香港中華廠商聯合會: Li Shu-fan 李樹芬 **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Type:** Advertisement image. * **Main Elements:** * Headline text: The National Lacquer & Paint Products Co., Ltd. and 國貨油漆 大陸漆廠 駱駝漆. * Address text: 704-732, King's Road, North Point, Hong Kong. and 香港北角英皇道七百零四号至七百三十二号. * Tel Add text: "CAMEL PAINT". and 電報掛號 CAMEL PAINT. * Image: Features two paint cans labeled "CAMEL PAINTS", "LACQUER", and "CAMEL Emulsion Paint". * Labels and Annotations: Text on the cans and surrounding the image. Chinese characters above the image translate to "National Products Paint", "Continent Paint Factory", "Camel Paint". **Other Relevant Text:** Page number: 69 **Extraction Content:** **Overall Title:** Self-learning Archive **Section Title:** The rise of Chinese banks **Section 2: Chinese banks** Text: As the Chinese industries were growing steadily, enterprises' demands for banking services increased. As a result, a number of Chinese banks were established. For example, the Bank of East Asia was founded in 1918. Chinese banks in Hong Kong then grew in scale and became more influential in the Hong Kong banking industry. In the first half of the 20th century, the Chinese merchants in Hong Kong not only invested in various industries, but also set up banks to break the foreign monopoly on banking services. Since the 1910s, several Chinese banks emerged. The most famous one was the Bank of East Asia, founded by Li Koon-chun (李冠春) and Kan Tong-po (簡東浦) in 1918. At that time, its main business was from Nam Pak Hong (南北行). The Bank of East Asia had therefore developed into the biggest Chinese bank in Hong Kong and remains in operation even today. **Image Description:** * **Type:** Black and white photograph. * **Main Elements:** Depicts a historical building with columns and arched entrances, likely the Bank of East Asia building in the past. Several people are visible in front, some walking, some with bicycles, and possibly a vehicle like a rickshaw. Signs with Chinese characters are present on the building facade. * **Caption:** ▲ Bank of East Asia in the 1940s **Section 1: Charitable organisations** Text: Before WWII, the social services in Hong Kong were mainly supported by the Chinese charitable organisations, such as the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, Po Leung Kuk, and Lok Sin Tong Benevolent Society, Kowloon. They actively assisted the government to handle issues regarding births and deaths of local Chinese. They also provided various social welfare and services, such as free medical treatment and drugs, as well as education. **Section 3: Chinese residents** (Section title is partially visible) Text: leased to British The Non-Chinese residents had the Hong Kong land owners, effectively, through Heung Yee Kuk. the Chinese residents indigenous with the government reasonable (Note: Text is incomplete) **Other Relevant Text:** Top right markers: S3 S3 Text on left margin: Bank of East Asia 東亞銀行 Lok Sin Tong Benevolent Society, Kowloon 九龍樂善堂 Heung Yee Kuk