Describe the life of Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
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Li Bai, also known as Li Po, lived from 701 to 762 during China's golden Tang Dynasty. He is considered one of the greatest poets in Chinese history, earning the title 'Immortal Poet' for his extraordinary talent and legendary lifestyle.
Li Bai was born into a relatively wealthy family in what is now believed to be Central Asia. Unlike most educated young men of his time, he rejected the traditional path of taking civil service examinations to enter government service. Instead, he chose a life of wandering and adventure, traveling extensively across China from a young age.
Li Bai's exceptional talent eventually brought him to the attention of Emperor Xuanzong. Around 742, he was summoned to the imperial court in Chang'an and given a position as a scholar in the prestigious Hanlin Academy. However, his unconventional behavior, disdain for court etiquette, and possibly political intrigue led to his dismissal after only a few years.
During the devastating An Lushan Rebellion that began in 755, Li Bai became associated with Prince Yong, who led a regional military campaign that was later deemed rebellious by the central government. For this association, Li Bai was sentenced to exile in the remote region of Yelang. However, he was granted a pardon before reaching his destination.
Li Bai spent his final years wandering again, often living in poverty. He died in 762, possibly from illness or alcohol poisoning. A romantic legend claims he drowned while drunkenly trying to embrace the moon's reflection in a river. His poetry, known for its romanticism, vivid imagery, and themes of nature, wine, and friendship, secured his place as one of China's greatest literary immortals.