svp expliquer ca ---**Extracted Content:** **Title:** Cascade de la coagulation **Chart Description:** The image is a biochemical flowchart diagram illustrating the coagulation cascade, showing the intrinsic, extrinsic, and common pathways. It depicts various coagulation factors, their conversions from inactive to active forms (indicated by 'a'), cofactors, inhibitors, and links to laboratory tests. The diagram uses shapes (circles, rounded rectangles, boxes) to represent factors, complexes, and other components, and arrows to show the direction of reactions and activations. Green circles with minus signs indicate inhibition. Dotted lines represent indirect or regulatory effects. **Textual Information:** **Pathways and Reactions:** * **Voie intrinsèque:** * Système contact (KHPM, PK, XII) -> XIIa * XIIa -> XI * XI -> XIa * XIa -> IX * IX + VIIIa + Ca²⁺ + PL -> IXa + VIIIa * IXa + VIIIa leads to X * **Voie extrinsèque:** * FT * VII -> FT + VIIa * FT + VIIa leads to X * **Voie commune:** * X receives input from IXa + VIIIa (Voie intrinsèque) and FT + VIIa (Voie extrinsèque). * X + Va + Ca²⁺ + PL -> Xa + Va * Xa -> II (prothrombine) * II (prothrombine) -> IIa (thrombine) * IIa (thrombine) -> I (fibrinogène) * I (fibrinogène) -> Ia (fibrine) * Ia (fibrine) -> XIIIa * XIIIa -> Caillot de fibrine stable **Cofactors:** * + Ca²⁺ + PL (appears in IXa + VIIIa reaction and Xa + Va reaction) **Inhibitors (indicated by green circles with minus signs):** * TFPI (Inhibits FT + VIIa and Xa) * PCa + PS (Inhibits VIIIa and Va) * AT + héparine (Inhibits Xa and IIa (thrombine)) **Associated Laboratory Tests:** * TCA (linked to Voie intrinsèque) * TP (linked to Voie extrinsèque and Voie commune) * TT/TR (linked to I/fibrinogène) **Other Annotations:** * Vitamine K dépendant (in a box at the bottom left) * Labels for factors/forms: prothrombine (under II), thrombine (under IIa), fibrinogène (under I), fibrine (under Ia), Caillot de fibrine stable (under XIIIa).

视频信息