HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard markup language used to create and structure content on the World Wide Web. HTML provides the basic framework for webpages by defining elements and organizing information in a structured way.
HTML is a markup language, not a programming language. It uses tags to define elements and their structure. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets and usually come in pairs - an opening tag and a closing tag. The content goes between these tags. For example, h1 tags are used to create headings.
HTML provides various elements to structure content. Headings from h1 to h6 create different levels of titles. Paragraphs use p tags. Links use anchor tags with href attributes. Images use img tags with src attributes. Lists can be unordered with ul and li tags, or ordered with ol tags. Div tags create containers for grouping content.
Every HTML document follows a basic structure. It starts with a DOCTYPE declaration, followed by the html root element. Inside, there are two main sections: the head contains metadata like the page title and character encoding, while the body contains all the visible content. This structure forms the skeleton of every webpage and is essential for proper rendering.
HTML forms the foundation of web development. It provides the basic structure and content of webpages. HTML works together with CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity to create complete websites. Every website starts with HTML, making it essential for web developers. All browsers support HTML, making it universal across the internet. Learning HTML is the first step in web development.