アブダクションの例題を当てる問題---**Textual Information:** * **Title:** 探究・創造のプロセス (Process of Inquiry and Creation) * **Flowchart Box 1 (Top):** * アブダクション (Abduction) * 仮説を創出する (Create a hypothesis) * Text next to Box 1: 観察→驚くべき事実→説明仮説 (Observation → Surprising fact → Explanatory hypothesis) * **Flowchart Box 2 (Middle):** * 演繹 (Deduction) * 仮説を具体論にする (Make the hypothesis concrete) * Text next to Box 2: 説明仮説から検証可能な予測を演繹的に導き出し、結論に向けて分析する (Deductively derive verifiable predictions from the explanatory hypothesis and analyze towards a conclusion) * **Flowchart Box 3 (Bottom):** * 帰納 (Induction) * 仮説を検証する (Verify the hypothesis) * Text next to Box 3: 帰結と経験を照らして仮説を検証する (Verify the hypothesis by comparing consequences with experience) * **Flowchart Box 4 (Bottom-most):** * 創造 (Creation) * **Text next to the left side of the flowchart:** 仮説が強化され、論理が前に進む (Hypothesis is strengthened, logic proceeds) * **Footer - Left:** 編集工学研究所 (Institute for Editorial Engineering) * **Footer - Center:** COPYRIGHT © EDITORIAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY CO., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. * **Footer - Right:** 27 **Chart/Diagram Description:** * **Type:** Flowchart. * **Main Elements:** * Four rectangular boxes arranged vertically, connected by arrows. * Box 1 (Top) is colored red with a bold border. Boxes 2 and 3 are colored grey with a thin border. Box 4 (Bottom-most) is colored orange with a thin border. * Text labels inside each box describing a step in the process. * Text labels to the right of the top three boxes providing details about each step. * An arrow pointing downwards connects Box 1 to Box 2. * An arrow pointing downwards connects Box 2 to Box 3. * An arrow pointing downwards connects Box 3 to Box 4. * An arrow points upwards from near Box 3/4 back towards Box 1/2 area, representing a feedback loop or iterative process. * Text label next to the upward arrow on the left side describes a condition for this loop. * The flowchart depicts a cyclical process involving Abduction, Deduction, Induction, leading to Creation, with iteration back if the hypothesis is strengthened.