3. What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)? Autism is a condition where a person may: Struggle to understand others’ feelings Have difficulty with social interactions Be very focused or repetitive Some kids with ASD can read well (even early) but struggle with comprehension, especially narratives or stories.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how people communicate and interact with others. People with ASD may have difficulty understanding others' feelings, face challenges with social interactions, and often display very focused or repetitive behaviors. The word spectrum is important because autism affects each person differently, with a wide range of abilities and challenges. Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is a developmental condition that affects how a person communicates and interacts with others. It's called a spectrum because it affects people very differently and to varying degrees. Every person with autism is unique - some may need significant support in daily life, while others may live independently and have successful careers. All people with autism deserve our understanding and respect. People with autism often face significant challenges in social communication. They may have difficulty understanding others' feelings by struggling to read facial expressions, understand tone of voice, or recognize non-verbal cues. They might not notice when someone is upset or needs comfort. Social interactions can also be challenging, including making and keeping friendships, understanding unwritten social rules, sharing interests with others, and taking turns in conversations. People with autism often have very focused or intense interests. They may become experts in their favorite topics and can focus on them for long periods. They often prefer familiar routines and activities, and may collect or organize things in systematic ways. Repetitive behaviors are also common, which can include repeated movements or sounds, a strong need for sameness and routine, and special rituals or habits. These behaviors are often comforting and helpful for people with autism. An interesting aspect of autism is that some children can read very well, sometimes even at an early age. They may have strong skills in recognizing letters and words, and can read with excellent pronunciation. However, they often struggle with understanding the meaning of what they read, especially stories and narratives. They might focus on individual details but miss the bigger picture of the story. To help, we can ask questions about what they read, help them connect different parts of stories together, use pictures and visual aids, and practice predicting what might happen next. Most importantly, we should celebrate all their reading achievements! People with autism often have very focused or intense interests. They may become experts in their favorite topics and can focus on them for long periods. They often prefer familiar routines and activities, and may collect or organize things in systematic ways. Repetitive behaviors are also common, which can include repeated movements or sounds, a strong need for sameness and routine, and special rituals or habits. These behaviors are often comforting and helpful for people with autism. An interesting aspect of autism is that some children can read very well, sometimes even at an early age. They may have strong skills in recognizing letters and words, and can read with excellent pronunciation. However, they often struggle with understanding the meaning of what they read, especially stories and narratives. They might focus on individual details but miss the bigger picture of the story. To help, we can ask questions about what they read, help them connect different parts of stories together, use pictures and visual aids, and practice predicting what might happen next. To summarize what we've learned about Autism Spectrum Disorder: ASD is a developmental condition that affects how people communicate and interact socially. People with autism may struggle to understand others' feelings and social cues, often have focused interests and repetitive behaviors that can be helpful to them, and some read well but may need support with comprehension, especially with stories. Most importantly, every person with autism is unique and deserves our understanding and respect.