Compare Indian , UK , USA and French constitution and polity on secularism and judiciary

视频信息

答案文本 复制

视频字幕 复制

Constitutional secularism takes different forms across democratic nations. Today we'll examine how India, the United Kingdom, the United States, and France each approach the relationship between religion and state through their constitutional frameworks. Each country adopts a distinct approach to secularism. India practices positive secularism with equal respect for all religions while allowing state intervention for social reform. The UK maintains an established church but ensures practical religious freedom. The USA enforces strict separation through the First Amendment. France implements laïcité with complete separation in the public sphere. The judicial systems of these four nations reflect different approaches to constitutional governance. India has a unified hierarchical system with strong judicial review. The UK maintains judicial independence but limits constitutional review due to parliamentary sovereignty. The USA features extensive judicial review with lifetime tenure for federal judges. France operates a dual system with separate ordinary and administrative courts, plus a Constitutional Council for constitutional review.