What are fundamental rights in India. Explain from Article 14 to 15
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Fundamental Rights in India are basic human rights guaranteed by the Constitution to all citizens. They are enshrined in Part Three of the Constitution and are enforceable against the State. These rights are considered fundamental because they are essential for the all-round development of individuals and are protected by the judiciary.
Article 14 guarantees the right to equality. It has two components: equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. Equality before the law means no person is above the law, and all are subject to ordinary law courts. Equal protection means equals should be treated equally, and the law permits reasonable classification based on intelligible differentia with rational relation to the object sought to be achieved.
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on certain grounds. The State cannot discriminate against any citizen based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This applies to access to public places like shops, hotels, restaurants, roads, wells, and other places maintained by State funds or dedicated to general public use.
Fundamental rights are the basic human rights enshrined in the Constitution of India. These rights are guaranteed by Articles 12 to 35 of the Constitution and form the foundation of democracy and individual liberty in our country.
Article 14 establishes the Right to Equality. It states that the State shall not deny to any person within the territory of India equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws. This means all persons are equal before law, there should be no discrimination by the State, and equal protection of laws must be provided to all citizens.
Article 15 deals with the Prohibition of Discrimination. It prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This prohibition applies to access to public places and use of public facilities. The State cannot deny any citizen access to shops, public restaurants, hotels, or places of public entertainment.
Article 15 provides certain exceptions that allow the State to make special provisions. These include special provisions for women and children, for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, and for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The State can also make special provisions relating to their admission to educational institutions.
To summarize what we have learned: Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of laws for all persons. Article 15 prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. However, special provisions are allowed for women, children, and backward classes. These fundamental rights form the cornerstone of equality and justice in India.
To summarize what we have learned: Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of laws for all persons. Article 15 prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. However, special provisions are allowed for women, children, and backward classes. These fundamental rights form the cornerstone of equality and justice in India.