Explain ---**Document Title:** consumer revision.pdf
**Section:** Cognitive preservation motives or needs
* **Consistency:** The need for internal equilibrium or balance.
* **Causation:** The need to determine who or what causes the things that happen to us.
* **Categorisation:** The need to establish categories or mental partitions that provide frames of refe
* **Cues:** The need for observable cues or symbols that enable us to infer what we feel and
**Section:** Cognitive growth motives or needs
* **Independence:** The need for a feeling of self-governance or self-control.
* **Novelty:** The need for variety and difference.
* **Teleological:** The need to achieve desired outcomes or end states.
* **Utilitarian:** The need to learn new information to solve problems.
**Section:** Affective preservation motives or needs
* **Tension reduction:** The need to reduce stress.
* **Self-expression:** The need to express self-identity to others.
* **Ego-defence:** The need to defend or protect our identities or egos.
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Consumer behavior is driven by various psychological motives and needs. These can be organized into three main categories: Cognitive Preservation motives, which help maintain mental stability; Cognitive Growth motives, which drive learning and development; and Affective Preservation motives, which protect emotional well-being and identity.