Korean grammar follows a Subject-Object-Verb word order, which is different from English. In Korean, the verb always comes at the end of the sentence. Particles are attached to nouns to show their grammatical roles. For example, in the sentence 'I eat an apple', Korean says 'I apple eat' with specific particles marking the subject and object.
Korean particles are small words that attach to nouns to indicate their grammatical function in a sentence. The subject marker 'i' or 'ga' marks who or what is doing the action. The object marker 'eul' or 'reul' marks what is being acted upon. Topic markers 'eun' or 'neun' highlight what the sentence is about. These particles are crucial for understanding Korean sentence structure.
Korean verbs are highly inflected, meaning they change their endings to express different grammatical meanings. The verb stem remains the same, but various endings are added to show tense, politeness level, and sentence type. For example, the verb 'to go' has different forms for polite and casual speech. This system allows Korean speakers to express respect and social relationships through language.
Korean sentence structure is flexible but follows predictable patterns. Time expressions usually come first, followed by the subject, then location markers, objects, and finally the verb. The verb always comes at the end. This structure allows speakers to emphasize different parts of the sentence by changing the word order, while maintaining the core Subject-Object-Verb pattern.
To summarize Korean grammar structure: Korean uses Subject-Object-Verb word order with the verb always at the end. Particles are crucial for marking grammatical relationships. Verbs change endings based on politeness and tense. While sentence structure can be flexible, these core patterns form the foundation of Korean grammar that learners must master.